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For more information on this publication, visit www.rand.org/t/RR2532Published by the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, Calif., and Cambridge, UK © Copyright 2018 RAND Corporation R® is a registered trademark.RAND Europe is a not-for-profit research organisation that helps to improve policy and decision making through research and analysis. RAND's publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors. Limited Print and Electronic Distribution RightsThis document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. This representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for noncommercial use only. Unauthorized posting of this publication online is prohibited. Permission is given to duplicate this document for personal use only, as long as it is unaltered and complete. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of its research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please visit www.rand.org/pubs/permissions. Support RANDMake a tax-deductible charitable contribution at www.rand.org/giving/contribute www.rand.org www.randeurope.org III This report presents the findings of a study on approaches that have been taken to prevent and respond to antisocial and violent behaviours among populations watching and attending football events, and the extent to which these approaches proved effective.The report has been prepared for Qatar University, to inform that country's preparations towards hosting the 2022 FIFA World Cup, but is intended to be of interest and relevance to practitioners, policy-makers, academics and people interested in the field of sport spectator safety in general.RAND Europe is an independent not-forprofit policy research organisation that aims to improve policy and decision making in the public interest through research and analysis. This report has been peer reviewed in accordance with RAND's quality assurance standards.

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