Abstract. Many Roman authors have claimed that induced abortions were frequent among aristocratic women in their society. They assumed that abortion was a simple procedure, easy to perform, and generally harmless for the women involved. The truth of these claims is frequently accepted by modern scholars. This article will argue that most supposed "abortions" were miscarriages caused by various infectious diseases, especially malaria.
Keywords. Rome, abortion, malaria, miscarriageRésumé. Beaucoup d'auteurs romains ont affirmé que les avortements provoqués étaient fréquents parmi les femmes aristocratiques de leur société. Ils supposaient que l'avortement était une simple procédure, facile à réaliser, et géné-ralement inoffensive pour les femmes impliquées. La vérité de ces affirmations est généralement acceptée par les spécialistes modernes. Cet article soutiendra que la plupart des supposés « avortements » étaient des fausses-couches causées par diverses maladies infectieuses, particulièrement la malaria.
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