This article offers a comprehensive review of the major theoretical issues and findings of the epistemic approaches to deliberative democracy. Section 2 surveys the norms and ideals of deliberative democracy in relation to deliberation's ability to "track the truth." Section 3 examines the conditions under which deliberative minipublics can "track the truth." Section 4 discusses how "truth-tracking" deliberative democracy is possible through the division of epistemic labor in a deliberative system.
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