Even though there has been a significant advancement in human rights, social justice and social practices around the world; some Ecuadorian indigenous students still struggle against many social and linguistic limitations, especially in Chimborazo province. This research was carried out with 30 Ecuadorian indigenous students who studied English as a compulsory subject for five months. The aim of the study is to explore the general attitudes of indigenous university students about Kichwa, Spanish and English languages in the Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo, at the Political and Administrative Science College. It also aims to find out which language demands more of their attention. Quantitative and qualitative data were collected into three-time stages by applying a questionnaire asking for students' attitudes towards Kichwa, Spanish and English. Participants were asked about their language exposure in each of the mentioned languages. Answers were tabulated using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) program. The outcomes revealed a substantial difference in the students' attitudes in favor of Spanish language. Students showed a high exposure and attitude percentage towards Spanish language through social interaction with native speakers. Additionally, they listened and read information in Spanish with the most accuracy. The participants have been exposed to Spanish more than 20 years, as well. Conversely, students do not show a significant attitude towards English or Kichwa. Additionally, their social and academic contexts do not demand that the students to speak Kichwa and English, as a priority in students' daily communication.
L.M. (2019). Modelo FURPS para el análisis del rendimiento de frameworks JSF. 3C TIC. Cuadernos de desarrollo aplicados a las TIC, 8(4), 65-83. doi: http://doi.org/10.17993/3ctic.2019.84.65-83 3C TIC. Cuadernos de desarrollo aplicados a las TIC. ISSN: 2254-6529 66 RESUMEN La presente investigación analiza el rendimiento de los frameworks front end Java Server Faces PrimeFaces y BootsFaces, basados en el modelo de calidad de software FURPS. Se utilizó el tipo de estudio transversal, investigación descriptiva, comparativa y correlacional, donde se establece una muestra de 385 peticiones a través del Protocolo de Transferencia de Hipertexto para cada uno de los grupos de investigación, para lo cual se creó un prototipo con cada uno de los frameworks mencionados. Para compararlos se utilizó el promedio de: consumo de recursos, peticiones de hipertexto realizadas correctamente y el tiempo de respuesta, estos datos se obtienen por medio del programa JMeter. Los resultados permiten determinar el rendimiento, el mejor tiempo de respuesta. ABSTRACTThe present investigation analyzes the performance of the front end frameworks Java Server Faces, PrimeFaces and BootsFaces, based on FURPS software quality model. It was used the type of cross-sectional study, descriptive, comparative and correlational research, where a sample of 385 through the Hypertext Transfer Protocol requests was established for each of the research groups, for which a prototype was created with each of the mentioned frameworks.To compare them, it was used the average of: consumption of resources, hypertext requests made correctly and the response time, these data are obtained through the JMeter program. The results allow to determine the performance, the best response time.
La globalización es un fenómeno complejo, transformador y de diversos escenarios, sin embargo, este fenómeno de índole social, técnico y económico ha permitido que el mundo sea más llano y además que las ciudades sean un foco de atención mundial, con grandes atracciones económicas, de difusión de conocimiento, desarrollo de talento y en especial que los ciudadanos que la ocupen tengan mejor calidad de vida. Las ciudades acaparan la mayor parte de la riqueza económica y la integridad de algunos sectores estratégicos, como el financiero, destacando que el reto y el trabajo se concentre en el fortalecimiento de las ciudades y a la vez que estas se enfoquen en la generación de nuevos tejidos sociales que permitan sustentarse en la creatividad, innovación y tecnologías, no obstante, se requiere de administraciones idóneas, y además de una ciudadanía con mayores opciones tecnológicas para generar emprendimientos e innovaciones con base a un mayor crecimiento, que involucre valores sociales, transparencia, cohesión y sostenibilidad garantizando con ello tener ciudades competitivas o ciudades inteligentes.
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