Using individual-level data from the 2010 wave of the European Working Conditions Survey (ewcs), and country-level data on unemployment, employment protection legislation and union density for 21 European countries, this paper provides a comprehensive multi-level analysis of the determinants of indefinite employment contracts. The authors find that workers’ autonomy on the job, the intensity of computer use, and the presence of general and specific skills are associated with greater contract security. Perhaps more importantly, the authors find a strong negative effect of unemployment, particularly on workers cumulating multiple sources of labor market vulnerability, such as young age, low skill, low autonomy, and immigrant status, especially but not exclusively in the Mediterranean countries most affected by the crisis.
Cultural development and heritage conservation currently present difficulties in their preservation models, given, in large extent, to the high impact of mobility in the surroundings of historical structures. This research develops an urban territorial accessibility analysis aiming to protect it physically and improve the relationship between the community and the heritage of cultural goods («BIC»), specifically, the La Camelia Ropeway Station and Tower of Herveo in the city of Manizales, through the evaluation of the surrounding road infrastructure from socioeconomic variables and its intervention proposal.
The promotion and development of cultural and recreational activities, facilitates the integral formation of youth and society in general, indirectly guaranteeing the reduction of health problems, citizen behavior, security, among others. For this reason, it is proposed to perform the coverage evaluation through accessibility of the set of cultural and recreational facilities in the municipality of Pitalito, Huila, in order to promote their use and growth, and activities for the population development. The research methodology addressed considers the use of digital elements (software), in order to perform more accurate calculations and easy interpretation from geostatistical models.
No Estado de Pernambuco, as ações do Programa Nacional de Controle da Raiva dosHerbívoros-PNCRH são executadas pela Agência de Defesa e Fiscalização Agropecuária-ADAGRO.Entre essas ações destacam-se as vacinações de forma preventiva e em resposta a focos notificados e atendidos pelo serviço veterinário oficial, monitoramento de ocorrência da raiva em espécies silvestres e captura de morcegos. Com este trabalho pretende-se divulgar as ações executadas pela ADAGRO no capturas, resultando em 74 morcegos capturados e todos foram tratados com pasta vampiricida. Sobre a ocorrência e diagnóstico da doença em herbívoros e suídeos, foram notificadas 31 suspeitas de síndromes neurológicas, das quais 3(9,6%) com resultados positivos para a raiva, sendo as espécies envolvidas: bovina(27/31), equina(3/31) e ovina(1/31); somente foram observados resultados positivos para a espécie bovina(3/27). Quanto ao monitoramento da doença em espécies silvestres foram observados resultados positivos em 13%(3/23) dos morcegos hematófagos e 100% para raposas(1/1).Diante do exposto, a ADAGRO vem executando todas as linhas de ações do PNCRH, devendo neste momento enfatizar as ações voltadas para a educação sanitária em raiva dos herbívoros visando uma maior sensibilização por parte da população e consequente aumento do número de notificações e vigilâncias no Estado de Pernambuco, possibilitando ao serviço veterinário uma melhora significativa na atenção a prováveis focos da doença.
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