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ResumenEl objetivo de este estudio fue crear un listado de situaciones de estrés pre y durante partido, basándonos en la experiencia personal de 59 árbitros de la liga LEB durante un Clinic de árbitros del grupo I de la Asociación Española de Árbitros de Baloncesto y la Federación Española de dicho deporte. El Listado de Situaciones Estresantes para el Arbitraje (LISEA) evalúa no sólo la intensidad de la experiencia emocional, sino también la direccionalidad de la misma-El instrumento mostró una alta fiabilidad general (.897). Los resultados ponen de manifiesto que dichas fuentes influyen de forma significativa y diferente según el momento competitivo, siendo más estresante durante el partido menos en un item. Igualmente se observan correlaciones entre la experiencia arbitral en el nivel I y diferentes situaciones evaluadas, siendo más numerosas las correlaciones negativas. La intervención psicológica debería tener en cuenta especialmente estos hallazgos sobre las fuentes de más impacto y en el momento competitivo en que tienen mayor influencia. Palabras clave: estado emocional, estrés, árbitros de baloncesto. ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to draw up a list of stress related situations both before and during the game, based on the experience of 59 LEB League referees who participated in a Clinic for Group 1 of the Spanish Association of Basketball Referees and the Spanish Basketball Federation. The List of Stress related situations for Referees (LISEA) not only assesses the emotional experience but also the directional consequences of stress. The survey showed a very high accuracy value (.897) Results show that different stress sources have a varying influence depending on the moment in the competition, being most stressful during the game except for one item. At the same time, there is a correlation between the refereeing experience at level 1 and different situations assessed, with negative correlations being most common. Psychological intervention should bear in mind these findings in relation to the stress sources with highest impact and the competitive moment during which they exert most influence. Key words: motional state, stress, Basketball referees RESUMO O objetivo desse estudo foi de criar uma lista de situações de estresse pré e durante um jogo, baseando na experiência pessoal de 59 árbitros da Liga LEB durante um Clinic de árbitros do grupo I da Associação Espanhola de Árbitros de Basquete e da Federação Espanhola do mesmo esporte. A lista de Situações Estressantes para a arbitragem (LISEA) avalia nao só a intensidade da experiência emocional, mas também a direção da mesma. O instrumento mostrou uma alta fiabilidade geral (.897). Os resultados manifestam as referidas fontes de forma significativa e diferente de acordo com o momento competitivo sendo, mas estressante durante um jogo, menos em um item. Da mesma forma foi observada correlações entre a experiência arbitral no nível I e diferentes situações avaliadas, sendo mais numerosas as correlações negativas. A intervenção psicológica dev...

This article aims to study the relation between Body Mass Index (BMI) and body image in adolescents from two different social environments in Spain and Mexico, and to compare the construction of an appropriate body scheme in youth from these two countries. The majority of participants were found to be in the normal weight category of BMI. No significant differences were found in BMI or body image comparing Mexican and Spanish adolescents. Regardless of the country of origin, youth belonging to the weight deficit category of BMI overestimated their body shape, whereas those pertaining to overweight and obesity categories underestimated it. Both over- and underestimating own body shape imply higher risk to suffer from behavioral and psychological distresses, such as eating disorders. Further research is recommended in order to analyze the social, educational, and emotional patterns related to this occurrence and to improve their quality of life.

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