The occurrence of AKI was relatively frequent following LAAC, and patients with lower renal glomerular filtration rates were at high risk for developing this complication. AKI identified a group of patients with worse midterm outcomes, highlighting the importance of further preventive strategies in this population.
Background
Ticagrelor use during acute coronary syndromes demonstrated a decrease in all‐cause mortality in the
PLATO
(Platelet Inhibition and Patient Outcomes) trial. This effect has been attributed to a non–platelet‐derived improvement in endothelial function. The aim of this study was to determine differences in the number of endothelial progenitor cells and/or circulating endothelial cells found in peripheral blood in patients treated with either ticagrelor or clopidogrel during non–ST‐segment–elevation myocardial infarction.
Methods and Results
In this multicenter, randomized study (
NCT
02244710), patients were considered for inclusion after non–ST‐segment–elevation myocardial infarction whenever they were P2Y
12
‐inhibitor naïve. Ticagrelor and clopidogrel were allocated at a 1:1 ratio. Blood samples for determining endothelial progenitor cells and circulating endothelial cells were extracted before the antiplatelet loading dose, 48 hours after presentation of index symptoms, and 1 month after the event. A multichannel cytometer was used for optimal cell characterization. A total of 96 patients fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Circulating endothelial cell levels corrected by white blood cells were as follows at baseline, 48 hours, and 1 month: 44 (28–64), 50 (33–63), and 38 (23–62) cells/mL, respectively, for clopidogrel and 38 (29–60), 45 (32–85), and 35 (24–71) cells/mL, respectively, for ticagrelor (
P
=0.6). Endothelial progenitor cell levels were 29 (15–47), 27 (15–33), and 18 (10–25) cells/mL, respectively, for clopidogrel and 20 (11–33), 22 (12–32), and 18 (11–29) cells/mL, respectively, for ticagrelor (
P
=0.9). No differences in intraindividual changes were found.
Conclusions
Patients treated with ticagrelor during non–ST‐segment–elevation myocardial infarction, in comparison to clopidogrel, showed similar levels of endothelial progenitor cells and circulating endothelial cells. These data suggest that the endothelial protective effect mediated by ticagrelor is not related to bone marrow physiology modulation.
Clinical Trial Registration
URL:
https://www.clinicaltrials.gov
. Unique identifier:
NCT
02244710.
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