Agenesis of the pericardium is a rare congenital anomaly, which is difficult to diagnose. We report a case of a 42-yearold patient, with atypical chest pain, electrocardiogram with an incomplete right bundle branch block, chest X-ray with a counterclockwise heart axis deviation and echocardiogram suggesting right ventricle volume overload. Cardiac catheterization showed no intracardiac shunts, and rotation and displacement of the heart into the left hemithorax. Magnetic nuclear resonance imaging confirmed the diagnosis by revealing partial absence of the left pericardium, with interposition of lung parenchyma between the main pulmonary artery and the aorta.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.