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The effects of annealing for 30 minutes at temperatures ranging from 123-232°C on the structure evolution, resulting hardness, and tensile properties were determined for amorphous ribbons of Al 87 Ni 7 Gd 6. Structure evolution was determined using a combination of XRD, DSC, and TEM, while micro-hardness and tensile testing of ribbon specimens was used to evaluate the mechanical properties. Significant effects of annealing on the evolution of structure and properties were obtained, while the superposition of 940 MPa pressure during annealing further enhanced the structure evolution with corresponding changes to the resulting properties.

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A preliminary analysis of dynamic and realistic heliosphere using interplanetary scintillation and photospheric magnetic data AIP Conf.We present an activity, involving a parked car, for estimating the surface temperature of the Sun. The activity entails both outdoor quantitative observations and theoretical analysis, and yields a result for the surface temperature of the Sun within 12% of the accepted value. It can be used as an independent study project to spark students' interest and facilitate learning.