Aquaponics is known to be a smart way of producing fish and crops simultaneously; however, there is a paucity of information about the extents of this system's efficiency over other conventional methods of food production. Thus, this study was designed to evaluate the performance of a catfish–pumpkin aquaponics system in comparison with recirculatory and static aquaculture systems (for fish performance), as well as irrigated and nonirrigated systems (for pumpkin performance). Results obtained showed that the production of fish in the aquaponics system was 29% and 75% more efficient than recirculatory and static aquaculture systems, respectively. The survival of the fish was also significantly improved probably due to better water quality in the aquaponics system. With respect to pumpkin production, yield in the aquaponics system was about five times the performance in irrigated land and eleven times those in nonirrigated land. This study gives definitive evidence to support the efficiency of the aquaponics system over other conventional food production methods.

This study investigated the use of electric-shock in inducing triploidy in African catfish Clarias gariepinus. To achieve this, three voltages (9, 12, 21 V) were applied for different durations (3, 5, 10 min). the shock was initiated approximately three minutes after fertilization followed by incubation in ambient temperature. After incubation, hatchability and survival rates were determined while ploidy status of the treatment fishes was confirmed in one-month-old fingerlings using the exclusive triploid range of the erythrocyte major axis previously reported for the same species (11.9-14.9 μm) and by cytogenetic analysis of the chromosome. The results showed triploidy were achieved in 10 to 85% of the treatment groups. A consistent trend of decrease in hatchability and an increase in triploidy rate was observed with increased electroporation voltages and shock durations. The mean erythrocyte major axis length of triploid progenies (3n = 84) was observed to be between 11.3-14.6 μm and was higher than the range of 7.0-10.5 μm recorded for diploid progenies (2n = 56). It was concluded that electric shock can be used to induce triploidy in African catfish C. gariepinus.

The pervasive utilization of information Technology devices is in crescendo and taking dynamic shift as the day goes by. This started from using computer system for storing of data, communication and transfer of data and now to the use of computer for online marketing and transaction and remote monitoring of device. With computer and mobile devices now people and sell and promote their services at ease on just a click over the internet. And in recent times the availability of strong wired and wireless network connectivity has led to the idea of internet of things. This idea makes possible for human to machine interaction and machine to machine interaction. This development has promised better and easy life even though with some consequences. It provides smart education allowing student learn from anywhere at any time, smart city, smart homes and e-health. This research focuses on exploring the diverse opportunity provided by the IOT and Digital economy for national development. Considering the present outright and outbreak of Covid-19 pandemic, the effective utilization of these techniques can lead to a boost in economy and un-interruptive and smooth running of government, industries educational institution in the face of natural disaster, compared to the gross damaged in economy, industry and educational institution caused by the Covid-19 pandemic.

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