Nasilje u porodici ne predstavlja pojavu modernog doba, nego je, možemo reći, nov interes države da ga prepozna, da obezbedi zaštitu žrtvama porodičnog nasilja i da se bori protiv njega. Tako je i u Republici Srbiji nasilje u porodici inkriminisano tek 2002. godine izmenama i dopunama tada važećeg Krivičnog zakonika, a porodičnopravnu zaštitu, kao i institut nasilja u porodici, naš zakonodavac uvodi 2005. godine Porodičnim zakonom. Nasilje u porodici je ponašanje kojim jedan član porodice ugrožava telesni i psihički integritet ili spokojstvo drugog člana porodice. Ono se najčešće pojavljuje u obliku fizičkog, psihičkog, seksualnog i ekonomskog nasilja. Upravo navedeni oblici nasilja u porodici biće predmet analize ovog rada. Pored toga, u okviru rada posebna pažnja biće posvećena i žrtvama koje su najčešće izložene nasilju u porodici-žene, deca, stare osobe i muškarci.
Protection of personal data of employees forms part of the concept of the right to privacy which is becoming increasingly important with the development of various means of monitoring and control by employers, thus creating the need for adopting the legislation that would protect individuals from undesired data processing. The legislation that regulates the field of data protection has created a complex system of their protection. This paper will hence summarise those legal solutions that are relevant to understanding the protection of personal data of employees in the European Union law, but also in the law of the Republic of Serbia. In addition to this, the paper will explore the right to protection of personal data from the perspective of employees, but also from that of employers, by analysing various means of supervision and examples from the practice.
A testament is a unilateral legal act as it is made by a declaration of will of one person and is distinguished from other legal acts by its characteristics. By means of testament the testators may dispose of their rights and create an obligation for themselves and the obligations of the testament do not come into effect until after the death of the testator. A testament can be made in one of the forms prescribed by the law. The primary goal of this paper is to demonstrate and analyse different forms of testaments in the legislature of the Republic of Serbia and the chosen European legislatures of France, Germany, Italy and England. The following methods will be used in the paper: comparative analysis of the forms of testaments in the said legislatures, to be completed by the normative method, while by analysing the content in a systematic way we shall approach the subject matter, and the historical method, which will help us review the origin of certain forms of testaments.
Sažetak: Prema pravnom shvatanju pod nasleđivanjem se podrazumeva raspored zaostavštine umrlog lica na njegove naslednike. Deoba naslednih dobara vrši se uz poštovanje propisanih normi zakona. Zakonom o nasleđivanju je u najvećoj meri regulisan institut nasleđivanja, dok je Zakonom o vanparničnom postupku propisan postupak kojim se raspravlja zaostavština. Pored navedenih zakona materija poreza na nasleđe regulisana je poreskopravnim propisima. S obzirom na kompleksnost proučavane materije predmet analize u okviru rada biće poreskopravni aspekt ustanove nasleđivanja u skladu sa aktuelnim zakonskim rešenjima. Pri tome će naročita pažnja biti posvećena visini poreskih stopa na nasleđe u drugim zemljama. Cilj rada jeste ukazivanje na elemente koji su relevantni za proučavanu materiju, odnosno porez na nasleđe kao i ekonomske aspekte oporezivanja. Metode koje će u radu biti korišćene su normativni metod, kojim ćemo kroz zakonsku regulativu sagledati proučavanu tematiku, a ista će biti upotpunjena metodom analize sadržaja. Komparativnom analizom ćemo doći do saznanja kolika je visina poreskih stopa u drugim zemljama, kada je reč o porezu na nasleđe. Zaključci do kojih ćemo doći jesu odgovori na pitanja šta je predmet oporezivanja, ko su poreski obveznici i kolika je poreska obaveza kod poreza na nasleđe. Ključne reči: porez / nasleđivanje / zaveštanje / testament / poreski obveznik / poreska obaveza
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