The research was carried out in 2003-2011 at the Institute of Agriculture, Lithuanian Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry. The fresh forage, dry matter (DM) and seed yields of red clover diploid and tetraploid populations and cultivars were determined. In total 58 diploids and 35 tetraploids were evaluated during four cycles in the study period. The average DM yield of diploids was 16.6 t ha -1 and of tetraploids was 17.8 t ha -1 . The tetraploid average DM yield surpassed that of diploids by only 6.5%. The seed yield was very low over the period. The average seed yield of diploids was 110.4 kg ha -1 . The average seed yield of tetraploids was 94.9 kg ha -1 . The diploid average seed yield was higher than that of tetraploids by 16.3%. The highest negative impact on seed yield was due to wet weather in the seed harvest year, which was favourable for development of diseases on above-ground plant parts. The study showed that tetraploid red clover had no significant advantage over diploid red clover in DM yield under Lithuanian conditions. Variation in seed yield showed that production of diploid red clover seed is less problematic. It seems that only directed disease resistance breeding can improve seed yield as well as forage yield of red clover.
2012-2013 m. Lietuvos agrarinių ir miškų mokslų centre, Žemdirbystės instituto žolių selekcijos sėjomainoje, buvo tiriamos 84 raudonųjų dobilų įvairios kilmės veislių, selekcinių linijų ir laukinių ar pusiau laukinių ekotipų atsparumas grybinėms ligoms. Tyrimas atliktas lauko sąlygomis esant natūraliai miltligės (Erysiphe trifolii), antraknozės (Kabatiella caulivora) ir rūdžių (Uromy ces trifolii) infekcijai. Ištyrus veisles ir selekcines linijas, nustatyta, kad pagal ploidiškumą antraknozei atspariausios diploidinės selekcinės linijos 2091, 2106, 2088, tetraploidinės-2281, 2293 ir veislės 'Vulkan' , 'Divaja' , 'Sadūnai'; jautriausia diploidinė selekcinė linija-2093 ir tetraploidinė veislė-'Varte'. Miltligė raudonųjų dobilų veislėse ir selekcinėse linijose išplito tik sėjos metais (2012), o rūdys-tik antraisiais-2013 m. Miltligė ir rūdys pagal ploidiškumą labiau pažeidžia diploidinius dobilus nei tetraploidinius. Ligos nespėjo smarkiai pažeisti žolinio pasėlio, nes buvo pjaunama žolė. Tačiau sėkliniame pasėlyje ligos plito iki visiškos augalo brandos, buvo didesnis ligų intensyvumas.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.