Natural disasters and inflation that occurred in the city of Bima caused economic growth to slow down and cause the impact of social inequality that causes poverty. This study aims to analyze the effect of independent variables on the dependent variable. The independent variable in this study is economic growth while the dependent variable is poverty in the City of Bima for the period 2012-2018. The sample in this study is economic growth in the form of GDRP data based on constant prices and poverty over the past 7 years, from 2012 to 2018. The data used in this study are in the form of a list of tables on economic growth in the form of GDRP based on constant prices and poverty during 7 years obtained from the Central Statistics Agency office in Bima City. The data used are secondary data and the method used is simple linear regression analysis, simple correlation coefficient, simple linear determination and t test (2 parties) using SPSS Version 21.0 to obtain a comprehensive picture of the relationship between one variable with another variable. The results showed that economic growth had no effect and was not significant on poverty in the Bima city.

This study aims to describe the learning model of reading and writing literacy during the Covid-19 pandemic at TK Tunas Ambulung Banjarbaru and TK Tunas Bangsa Banjarbaru. This study uses a qualitative approach with a multi-site method. Data collection through interviews, observation and documentation. The data is processed in the form of reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The results of the study illustrate that Kindergarten uses guidelines from the Ministry of Education and Culture, fun play activities at school and at home, creates a pleasant atmosphere and provides an environment rich in literacy at school and at home, increases the competency of school principals and teachers through webinars on the implementation of learning and improvement competence in school and inter-school learning communities, partnering with Community Health Centers and Regional Libraries in limited face-to-face meetings, and teachers and parents taking advantage of Kindergarten media around children's homes and around the school environment.

<p><strong>Abstrak.</strong> Energi listrik yang digunakan di sebuah instansi dan cenderung mengarah kepada pemborosan adalah hal yang serius. Salah satunya adalah di bagian toilet yang seringkali didapati pemborosan energi listrik ini karena tidak dimatikannya lampu pada saat toilet tidak digunakan. Karenanya pemborosan energi sebanding dengan jumlah biaya bulanan yang dikeluarkan oleh suatu instansi. Jika pemborosan dapat dikurangi, maka biaya ekstra yang harus dibayarpun akan dapat dikurangi pula. Penelitian ini mengembangkan algoritme yang dimulai ketika pengguna menekan push button untuk menyalakan lampu dan kemudian menghidupkan sensor gerak. Ketika ada pengguna masuk ke toilet dan terdeteksi adanya gerakan, maka otomatis lampu toilet akan terus dinyalakan. Namun jika setelah penekanan push button si pengguna tidak berada di toilet, maka dalam kurung waktu 60 detik lampu toilet akan dimatikan secara otomatis. Begitu pula jika pengguna telah keluar dari toilet maka dalam jangka waktu kurang lebih 60 detik, maka lampu toilet akan mati secara otomatis pula. Hasil pengujian menggunakan sensor gerak yang dimaksimalkan algoritmenya di sebuah toilet selama kurang lebih 2 minggu mendapati bahwa konsumsi daya listrik setelah digunakannya alat berkurang sebesar 7,08 %. Kemudian hasil pengujian perangkat menunjukkan keberhasilan deteksi sensor gerak adalah 100%.</p><p>Kata Kunci: <em>Toilet; Otomasi; Penerangan; Listrik PLN </em><br /> <br /><em><strong>Abstract</strong>. Electrical energy used in an agency tends to lead to waste is a serious matter. One of them is in the toilet, which is often a waste of electrical energy because the lights are not turned off when the bathroom is not in use. Therefore, energy waste is proportional to the number of monthly costs incurred by an agency. If debris can be reduced, the extra costs that must be paid will also be reduced. This research develops an algorithm that starts when the user presses the push button to turn on the light and then turns on the motion sensor. When a user enters the toilet and motion are detected, the toilet light will automatically continue to be turned on. However, if the user is not in the bathroom after pressing the push button, then within 60 seconds, the toilet light will be turned off automatically. Likewise, if the user has left the toilet within approximately 60 seconds, the toilet light will turn off automatically. The test results using a motion sensor whose algorithm was maximized in a toilet for approximately two weeks found that electric power consumption after using the tool was reduced by 7.08%. Then the device test results show that the motion sensor detection success is 100%.</em></p><p><em>Keywords: Toilet; Automation; lighting; PLN Electricity</em></p>