Introduction: Necrotizing fasciitis is a rare but potentially fatal soft tissue infection. It involves rapidly progressive necrosis of fascia and subcutaneous fat often with necrosis of the overlying skin. Patients may have systemic toxicity, characterized by altered mental status, malaise, leukocytosis, fever, chills, and pain. It most commonly involves the trunk, extremities and perineum. It is often associated with minor trauma, surgery, diabetes mellitus, or intravenous drug abuse. Mortality rate range is 20-40%. Early diagnosis and aggressive treatment are essential for preventing tissue loss and increasing survival.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.