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TOS should be suspected when athletes repeatedly use shoulder extension and abduction for their sports if other pathologic conditions can be ruled out.

Poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) substrates containing silver nanowires (Ag NWs) were fabricated by using a transfer method. Ag NWs with a length of 20 μm and a width of 80 nm were synthesized by using a modified polyol process. Ag NW electrodes with a high surface roughness value on glass substrates were significantly improved by using both a transfer method and a poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):polystyrene sulfonate layer coating. The peak-to-valley roughness of the Ag NWs decreased from 210 to 26 nm resulting from the filling of the PMMA into the vacancies among the Ag NWs, and the corresponding root-mean-square roughness decreased from 74 to 6 nm. Atomic force microscopy images showed a dramatic decrease in the surface roughness of the PMMA substrates containing Ag NWs. The optical transmittance and the sheet resistance of the optimized Ag NW-embedded PMMA substrates were 80% and 14 Ω/sq, respectively.

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