Catalyst
stability in the hydrodeoxygenation of vegetable oils
is one of the big challenges for practical production of bio-jet fuel.
Particularly, supported Pt catalysts are known to show activity decay
because of Pt sintering and coking. Herein, we report superior long-term
stability of the Pt catalyst in the hydrodeoxygenation of palm oil
by using the mesoporous γ-Al2O3 (MA) support
synthesized by solvent-deficient precipitation (SDP). When the MA
was prepared with a molar ratio of water to aluminum isopropoxide
being five, the space-time yield of the Pt catalyst was maintained
at ca. 6.09 mol kg–1 h–1 for over
80 h, which was much better than those of the other Pt catalysts.
This result was attributed to the two properties such as well-developed
mesopores of a larger diameter than 20 nm in the fresh MA and strong
metal–support interaction of Pt/MA. Therefore, the SDP method
could endow the alumina support with textural and chemical benefits
for stable performance. Furthermore, the hydrodeoxygenated palm oil
was converted into paraffinic hydrocarbons mainly ranging from C8 to C15 with an iso- /n-paraffin ratio of ca. 6.8, perfectly meeting the standard
specifications of bio-jet fuel.
The molecule of the title compound, C 16 H 21 NO 4 , is chiral and has three asymmetric centres. The absolute con®guration was not determined via diffraction measurements on the crystal, but was established from the known absolute con®guration of the starting material. In the crystal structure, the molecules assemble through intermolecular hydrogen bonds into a macrostructure with helical channels.
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