:
In this review, we examined the possibility that some halogenated organic derivatives
were used in the primitive ocean at the beginning of life on Earth. Firstly, we described
the existence of extraterrestrial halogenated molecules, then we studied their nonbiological
syntheses on the present Earth, especially in volcanic environments. In order to
demonstrate the diversity of today’s halogenated biomolecules, representative examples
are given and the biosynthesis of some of them is summarized. Finally, we proposed two
aspects of the chemistry of halogenated compounds that may have been useful en route to
biomolecules, firstly the use of methyl chloride as the first methylation reagent, secondly
the synthesis and use of α-chloro-carbonyl derivatives.
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