In order to study the administrative punishment supervision system based on the Internet of things driven by big data, firstly, based on the full collection of materials, this paper makes a detailed induction and analysis from the perspective of demonstration, and discusses the problems existing in the practice of administrative punishment. In terms of theory, first determine the concept of administrative punishment from the overall direction, and then locate it to administrative punishment. Then, it analyzes the specific contents of the construction of the supervision system based on the Internet of things driven by big data and the key technologies of the cloud platform system of the Internet of things. Finally, focusing on the judgment cases published by the municipal and county courts in a province from 2014 to 2017, the analysis results are displayed, discussed, and summarized. The results show that the construction of intelligent supervision system is realized, the intelligent response to supervision needs is completed, and the scientific and effective supervision is promoted.