The aim of this study is to understand the reasons for instability in the operation of a gas inducing impeller and to suggest the ways to eliminate the instability. Experiments were performed in a 1 m diameter vessel. The impeller clearance from the tank bottom was 0.52 m. The effects of impeller diameter, impeller blade width, blade thickness, impeller blade angle, shape of the impeller blade, impeller position with respect to the stator, impeller submergence and stator geometry on the instability were investigated. Phenomenological description has been provided for the occurrence of instability. An optimum design of a stator-impeller combination has been proposed for gas dispersion and stable operation.Le but de cette etude est de comprendre les causes d'instabilite dans le fonctionnement d'une turbine induisant du gaz et de proposer des facons d'eliminer cette instabilite. Des experiences ont ete menees dans un reservoir de 1 m de diametre. Le degagement de la turbine par rapport au fond du reacteur etait de 0,52 m. On a etudie I'effet du diametre de turbine, de la largeur de lame, de I'epaisseur de lame, de I'angle de la lame, de la forme de lame, de la position de la turbine par rapport au stator, de la submersion de'la turbine et de la geometrie de I'aubage fixe sur I'instabilite. Le phenomene d'apparition de I'instabilite est decrit. Une conception optimale de I'ensemble stator-turbine est propose pour la dispersion du gaz et un fonctionnement stable.
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