Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) forms an integral functional part of stomatognathic system. Position, shape, structure and function of teeth have an influence on the proper functioning and health of TMJ. But a problem associated with TMJ is often neglected, and treatment for it is mostly restricted to palliative therapy. A proper understanding of the underlying cause of temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD) is necessary to device a proper treatment plan. Etiology of TMDs varies from idiopathic reasons to systemic disorders. The option of Gnathological splint is a conservative, safe and an effective mode of therapy for TMDs caused by occlusal discrepancies (fulcrum/interferences). This article presents a case report of a patient with TMD caused by occlusal discrepancy
Orthodontists have always been interested in the diagnosis and management of Temperomandibular joint disorders, as they are gifted with the skills to move teeth. Moving teeth into ideal positions ,so as to have a perfect gnathological health has always been the aim of finishing cases. Diagnosing and treatment planning for a patient with symptomatic tempero mandibular disorders becomes more imperative as the patient experiences pain with simple movements, like opening the mouth and accompanied headaches. A through clinical examination , mounting of the models (MCD) are essential ,in addition the use of newer imaging technology ,the cone beam CT machine for 3 dimensional view of the condyle is mandatory to arrive at a comprehensive diagnosis of the TMD.
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