In transient laser-induced grating experiments, the diffusion coefficients and lifetimes of free excitons are determined in CdSe at temperatures between 2 and 40 K and for different densities. We find that the diffusion coefficient D decreases and that the recombination lifetime T, increases with increasing temperature. The increase of T& with temperature is due to the release of excitons bound to impurities and to an increase of the radiative lifetime. From the measured D values for motion parallel and perpendicular to the crystal c axis, we extract momentum relaxation rates which are discussed in terms of excitonacoustic-phonon scattering. In pure samples, and for lattice temperatures T (10 K, the interaction via the deformation potential is dominating, while for higher temperatures, the interaction via the piezoelectric potential becomes significant.
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The nature of the beat modulations observed in nonlinear four-wave mixing in semiconductors is determined by spectral resolution of the time-integrated four-wave-mixing signals. Beats between closelying bound-exciton resonances in CdSe are found to be described by macroscopic polarization interferences between two noninteracting two-level systems. Beats between heavy-hole excitons and light-hole excitons in GaAs quantum wells, on the other hand, are described by a three-level system, i.e. , as a true quantum interference phenomenon.
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