Intermolecular tandem copper-catalyzed O-arylation-oxidative acylation (cross dehydrogenative coupling-CDC) has been developed under air as an oxidant. The reaction between 2,4-dihydro-3H-pyrazol-3-ones and ortho-halo aryl carboxaldehydes furnished the corresponding chromone fused pyrazoles, in a straightforward manner. The synthetic utility of the presented tandem catalysis has been demonstrated with the synthesis of an A-subtype selective adenosine receptor antagonist in only two steps.
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