The ENZIAN-Score is presented as a new instrument to classify the deep infiltrating endometriosis. Especially the retroperitoneal part of the severe endometriosis is focussed on. In analogy to an oncological staging four different stages are pronounced. The localisation and the expansion of the endometriosis nodule was indicated to different subgroups. The still used rAFS-score is of no clinical evidence, as we pointed out in a retrospective study of our patients with severe intestinal endometriosis.

The main objective is to reduce the frequency of abdominal hysterectomy. Patients should be counseled and made aware of uterus-sparing alternatives to hysterectomy so that they are able to make informed decisions.

No abstract

Hintergrund: Offizielle Leitlinie, publiziert und koordiniert von der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe (DGGG), der Österreichischen Gesellschaft für Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe (OEGGG) und der Schweizerischen Gesellschaft für Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe (SGGG). Durch die Einführung laparoskopischer Operationen wurde die vaginale und abdominale Hysterektomie um 3 weitere Techniken ergänzt. Um die Indikationsfelder abzugrenzen, wurde die Leitlinie "Indikation und Methodik der Hysterektomie bei benignen Erkrankungen" initiiert. Organerhaltende Therapiealternativen wurden ebenfalls integriert. Methode: Die Leitlinie wurde durch ein repräsentatives Gremium von 26 Experten aus Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz unter strukturierter unabhängiger Moderation im Konsens erstellt. Die systematische Literatursuche und-bewertung zu Nutzen und Schaden der Therapiealternativen bei symptomatischem Uterus myomatosus, funktionellen Blutungsstörungen und Adenomyosis sowie ein Vergleich der Hysterektomieverfahren erfolgte bis 06/2014 in der Datenbank MEDLINE mit Fokus auf aggregierter Evidenz. Ergebnisse: Alle Formen der Hysterektomie sind in Studien mit einer hohen Zufriedenheit der Patientinnen verbunden. Der vaginalen Hysterektomie soll gegenüber der abdominellen, wenn möglich, der Vorzug gegeben werden. Ist die vaginale Hysterektomie nicht möglich, sollte die Möglichkeit einer laparoskopischen Hysterektomie geprüft werden. Die abdominale Hysterektomie sollte nur bei gesonderter Indikation durchgeführt werden. Für die organerhaltenden Alternativen wurde ebenfalls ein hoher Zufriedenheitsgrad festgestellt, allerdings können bei Belassen des Uterus Rezidive auftreten.

Liquid-based cytology (LBC) has replaced conventional cytology (CC) for cervical cancer screening in some countries. However, it remains unclear whether LBC is superior to CC. A randomized controlled trial was conducted between August 2007 and March 2009 in Germany to compare LBC, alone and in combination with computer-assisted imaging technology (CAS), to CC in the detection of histologically confirmed cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN). The main outcome measures were detection rates, relative sensitivities, positive predictive values (PPVs) and relative PPVs comparing LBC without and with CAS to CC. Primary histological outcome was CIN2 or higher. Included were 20,627 women participating in opportunistic cervical cancer screening at 20 gynecologic practices. The practices were randomized weekly to use LBC (n 5 11,331) or CC (n 5 9,296). Patients with positive findings were invited to expert colposcopy. The relative sensitivity of LBC versus CC using the CIN21 cut-off was 2.74 (95% confidence interval [CI] 1.66-4.53). The relative sensitivity of LBC/CAS versus CC for CIN21 was 3.17 (95% CI 1. 94-5.19). The PPV of LBC and CC for CIN21 was 48% and 38%, respectively. The PPV ratio did not differ significantly from unity. Differences between LBC and CC were smaller in some sensitivity and subgroup analyses; however, relative sensitivity of LBC remained increased. LBC without and with CAS compared with CC under the field conditions of an opportunistic screening system had a significantly higher sensitivity for the detection of CIN without deterioration of PPVs. Additional use of CAS did not further improve sensitivity of LBC. V C 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.Key words: randomized controlled trial, early detection of cancer, uterine cervical neoplasm, Papanicolaou smear, liquid-based cytology, computer-assisted imaging technology Additional Supporting Information may be found in the online version of this article. Stefanie J. Klug, Jochem K€ onig and Hans Ikenberg had full access to all the data of the study. They take responsibility for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis. Hans Ikenberg, Stefanie J. Klug, Klaus J. Neis and Werner Harlfinger take responsibility for the study concept and design. Werner Harlfinger and Klaus J. Neis take responsibility for the acquisition of data. Stefanie J. Klug, Jochem K€ onig, Veronika Weyer and Hans Ikenberg take responsibility for the analysis and interpretation of data. Stefanie J. Klug and Hans Ikenberg take responsibility for the drafting of the manuscript. All are responsible for the critical revision of the manuscript for important intellectual content. Jochem K€ onig, Veronika Weyer and Stefanie J. Klug did the statistical analysis. Werner Harlfinger, Klaus J. Neis, Armin Malter and Hans Ikenberg obtained funding. Sibylle Spieth, Friederike Brinkmann-Smetanay and Friedrich Kommoss had the administrative, technical or material support. Study supervision is by Hans Ikenberg, Werner Harlfinger, Klaus J. Neis and Stefanie J. Klug. Stefanie J. Klu...