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This article considers the results of research conducted to define the impact of information technology (IT) on the development of regional transport systems (TS) within the subjects of the Russian Federation. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the impact of digitalization on transport systems and to assess its economic consequences. Methods of analytical modelling, ranging and spatial differentiation are used. The differentiated recommendations are offered for cities, agglomerations and regions for assessing the economic consequences of transport digitalization.

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This paper discusses the experience of the collaboration of five Russian railways in Siberia and the Far East, four universities of railway transport, and ten laboratories of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The activity of the collaboration was carried out as a part of the Program of Scientific and Technical Cooperation of Railways, Universities of Ministry of Railways in the regions of Siberia and the Far East, and the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The program was approved by the Minister of Railways of the Russian Federation and the Chairman of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Within the framework of the activity of this one of the first collaborations for railways in Russia, sets of technical, technological, project documentation and application software packages were developed; and also specialized sites for diagnostics and repair of the track were equipped. The program showed its effectiveness, and the obtained results were recommended for implementation on all railways of the country.