Trichilemmal carcinoma is a rare malignant adnexal neoplasm of follicular type usually seen over the sun-exposed areas of elderly people. We present a report of a 60-year-old male with ulceroproliferative lesion over the occipital region of the scalp for 2 months, clinically diagnosed as squamous cell carcinoma. A wide local excision was done, and histopathological examination showed atypical clear cells with abrupt keratinization. The histogenesis and other differential diagnoses are discussed.
Background/Objective: In Indian population, there has been a fairly steady and large increase in the incidence of breast cancer over the past
several decades and its management requires complex multidisciplinary approach to increase overall survival rate. As data for incidence of luminal
subtypes is Indian patients is absent which will indicate the prognosis of the patient, this study was taken up to study the incidence of receptor status
and hence luminal subtypes in Indian patients. This study was conducted in the Department of Genera Methods: l Surgery at Chigateri General
Hospital and Bapuji Hospital attached to J.J.M. Medical college, Davangere. 30 patients with diagnosed carcinoma breast were selected according
to the inclusion criteria and tumor tissue was sent to pathology lab to determine the Estrogen Receptor (ER), Progesterone Receptor (PR), Her 2
Neu status and Ki67 index. 50% are above 50 years (post- menopausal) and 90% of the patie Results: nts are females. Histopathological
examination showed that 76.6% were diagnosed with IDC and majority of patients are present in stage IIB and stage IIIA . In our study we observed
luminal A subtypes comprised of 23.33% of cases where as luminal B subtypes comprised of 20% of cases, Majority of cases i.e. 33.33% were basal
like / triple negative with poor prognosis .Her 2 Neu amplied cases comprised 23.33% of total study population which is similar to western
population. The receptor status is very different on out study population of Indian patient Conclusion: s as compared to the western population and
hence it is recommended that ER, PR, Her 2 Neu and Ki67 index analysis should be performed routinely on all breast cancer patients which changes
the treatment plan and impact on the overall survival rate
Xanthogranulomatous cyst is an uncommon condition and presents mostly in the kidneys and gall bladder, very rarely in the retroperitoneum and
gastrointestinal tract. We present a case of a 30 year old female who presented with complaints of mass per abdomen. on further clinical and
radiological examination she was diagnosed with retroperitoneal dermoid (ultrasound abdomen). However CECT abdomen and pelvis showed
mesenteric cyst. Exploratory laparotomy done, cyst found to be in the retroperitoneum with chyle like uid .On histopathological examination it
was conrmed to be xanthogranulomatous cyst. Patient recovered with no short term post operative complications
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.