The Constrained Molecular Dynamics (CoMD) model is used to describe the properties of nuclear systems near the ground state. A procedure for global optimization of the initial configurations of the nuclei is developed. In addition, the neutron skins of various nuclear systems are calculated. Finally, the GDR and GMR spectra of medium-mass nuclear systems are studied. The effect of the model parameters to the spectra is explored. We conclude that an increased compressibility of K = 308 MeV results in increased GDR energy and decreased skin, while the total energy and the GMR energy remain almost unaltered.
This paper deals with heavy-ion peripheral reactions in the Fermi energy region for the production of neutron-rich isotopes. Experimental data of projectile fragments from the reactions of an 40Ar beam at 15 MeV/nucleon with 64Ni and 58Ni targets, collected with the MARS spectrometer at the Cyclotron Institute of Texas A&M University, are considered. Momentum distributions, which provide valuable information on the reaction mechanisms, are extracted and compared with two types of calculations: These are, the Deep Inelastic Transfer (DIT) model and the microscopic Constrained Molecular Dynamics model (CoMD). For the latter, the parameters of the original code were systematically varied in order to achieve an overall satisfactory description of the experimental data. Our results will be discussed.
We describe our efforts to study the production of neutron-rich isotopes from peripheral reactions of medium-mass heavy ions with the MAGNEX spectrometer at the INFN-LNS in Catania, Italy. Experimental data were obtained for the 70Zn+64Ni reaction at 15 MeV/nucleon. For the analysis of the data, we developed a new procedure for the reconstruction of both the atomic number Z and the ionic charge q of the ions, which is then followed by the identification of the mass. Preliminary results and the analysis plan will be discussed.
This paper presents our recent studies of the multinucleon transfer in peripheral collisions in reactions near the Fermi regime. Specifically, the reactions of a 86Kr beam at 15 MeV/nucleon with targets of 124Sn ,112Sn, 64Ni and 58Ni and reactions of a 86Kr beam at 25 MeV/nucleon with targets of 124Sn and 112Sn. The experimental data were obtained from the previous work of our group with the MARS spectrometer at the Cyclotron Institute of Texas A&M University. Our current focus is the thorough study of the experimental mass and momentum distributions of the projectile-like fragments. The momentum distributions are characterised by a narrow quasi-elastic peak and a broader deep-inelastic peak. We employed two-body kinematics to characterize the excitation energies of these reactions. We also compared the data with model calculations. The dynamical stage is described with either the Deep-Inelastic Transfer Model (DIT), or with the microscopic Constrained Molecular Dynamics model (CoMD). The de-excitation of the hot projectile-like fragments is performed with the Gemini model. Studying these reactions will provide us with a better understanding as to how the energy of the beam and the different targets affect the mechanism of the multinucleon transfer reactions. With the recent work, our continued efforts in the study of peripheral reactions in the Fermi energy regime delineate new opportunities to elucidate the reaction mechanism(s) of rare isotope production and may effectively contribute to the study of unexplored regions of the nuclear chart toward the r-process and the neutron drip line.
The present work is focused on our efforts to produce and identify neutron-richrare isotopes from peripheral reactions below the Fermi energy. High-quality experimental data were obtained from a recent experiment with the MAGNEX spectrometer at INFN-LNS in Catania, Italy. The main goal of this effort is to describe the adopted identification techniques used to analyze the data from the reaction 70 Zn (15 MeV/nucleon) + 64 Ni. The particle identification procedure is based on a novel approach that involves the reconstruction of both the atomic number Z and the ionic charge q of the ions, followed by the identification of themass. Our method was successfully applied to identify neutron-rich ejectiles from multinucleon transfer in the above reaction 70 Zn + 64 Ni at 15 MeV/nucleon. The analysis of the data is ongoing. We expect to obtain the angular and momentum distributions of the fragments, along with their production cross sections. These data, along with comparisons with theoretical models are expected to contribute to a better understanding of the complex reaction mechanisms of multinucleon transfer that dominate this energy regime.
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