Background: KRAS is a key mediator of a signaling cascade that promotes cellular growth and proliferation and is the most frequently mutated oncogene in cancers, including lung adenocarcinoma. Adagrasib, an investigational
Background:Ficlatuzumab, a humanised hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) IgG1κ inhibitory monoclonal antibody, was evaluated for recommended phase II dose (RP2D), safety, pharmacokinetics (PKs), antidrug antibody (ADA), pharmacodynamics (PDs) and antitumour activity as monotherapy or combined with erlotinib.Methods:Patients with solid tumours received ficlatuzumab 2, 5, 10 or 20 mg kg–1 intravenously every 2 weeks (q2w). Additional patients were treated at the RP2D erlotinib.Results:Forty-one patients enrolled at doses ⩽20 mg kg–1. Common adverse events (AEs) included peripheral oedema, fatigue and nausea. Three patients experienced grade ⩾3 treatment-related hyperkalaemia/hypokalaemia, diarrhoea or fatigue. Best overall response (44%) was stable disease (SD); median duration was 5.5 months (0.4–18.7 months). One patient has been on therapy with SD for >4 years. Pharmacokinetics of ficlatuzumab showed low clearance (0.17–0.26 ml h–1 kg–1), a half-life of 6.8–9.4 days and dose-proportional exposure. Ficlatuzumab/erlotinib had no impact on the PK of either agent. No ADAs were detected. Ficlatuzumab increased serum HGF levels.Conclusions:Recommended phase II dose is 20 mg kg–1 q2w for ficlatuzumab monotherapy or with erlotinib. Preliminary antitumour activity and manageable AEs were observed. Pharmacokinetics were dose-proportional and consistent with other IgG therapeutics. Ficlatuzumab was not immunogenic, and serum HGF was a potential PD marker.
Abiraterone acetate plus prednisone increased the exposure of dextromethorphan, suggesting a need for caution when coadministrating with known CYP2D6 substrates. The pharmacokinetics of theophylline was unaffected when coadministered with abiraterone acetate plus prednisone.
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