Analytical formulations and solutions to the static analysis of simply supported composite and sandwich plates hitherto not reported in the literature based on a higher order refined theory developed by the first author and already reported in the literature are presented. The theoretical model presented herein incorporates laminate deformations which account for the effects of transverse shear deformation, transverse normal strain/stress and a nonlinear variation of in-plane displacements with respect to the thickness coordinate -thus modelling the warping of transverse cross-sections more accurately and eliminating the need for shear correction coefficients. In addition, a few higher order theories and the first order theory developed by other investigators and already available in the literature are also considered for the evaluation. The equations of equilibrium are obtained using principle of minimum potential energy (PMPE). Solutions are obtained in closed form using Navier's technique by solving the boundary value problem. The comparison of the present results with the available elasticity solutions and the results computed independently using the first order and the other higher order theories available in the literature shows that this refined theory predicts the transverse displacement and the stresses more accurately than all other theories considered in this paper. After establishing the accuracy of present results for composite and sandwich plates, new results for the stretching-bending coupling behaviour of antisymmetric sandwich laminates using all the theories considered in this paper are presented which will serve as a benchmark for future investigations.
A review is made on the dierent methods used for the estimation of transverse/interlaminar stresses in laminated composite plates and shells. Both analytical and numerical methods are considered. In numerical methods while the emphasis is given on ®nite element methods, other methods like the ®nite dierence method is also brie¯y discussed. Aspects considered are: eects of variation in geometric and material parameters, transverse shear and normal deformation, interface stress continuity and the interfacial bonding on the accuracy of prediction of transverse/interlaminar stresses. Finally some general conclusions are presented along with future directions of research on the analysis of multilayered composite plates and shells for free-edge eects.
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