This article provides an evaluation of the efficiency of special economic zones in Russia for the 10 years since their establishment. An analysis of the possible courses of their development has been given. Approaches to models of SEZ administration and financing have been reconsidered.
The article identifies and analyzes the list of settlements in the Russian European Arctic regions that are not provided with year-round ground transport accessibility with another territory, that is, are not included in regional and federal land transport networks. The year-round ground transport accessibility concept is introduced as the availability of a year-round transport connection with the core federal highways network on hard-surface roads providing year-round operation along the entire length, or by rail, with possible transfers (congestion) between roads and by rail. A database and GIS of this settlements category are compiled; a quantitative assessment of the resident population living number in them is given. Quantitative estimates indicate an extreme unevenness between the settlements number in the existing Russian European Arctic settlement network and the distribution of their population. The features of the internal Arctic regions transport systems are identified and analyzed from their optimization point of view taking into account the isolated settlements presence. Based on the study, recommendations on specific problems of the island and other isolated territories development, including the use of “local” transport modes, transport and pedestrian infrastructure are formulated.
⎯This article discusses the interregional relocation of workspaces observed in recent years, its prerequisites, types, and possible consequences for the spatial development of the economy.
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The article proposes approaches to the definition of terms in the field of remote employment, discusses the feasibility of collecting data on this phenomenon, and its forecasting. The system of indicators characterizing remote employment is substantiated, taking into account the available quantitative information. Based on the latest domestic and foreign publications, a methodological approach to determining the potential of remote employment, which is a key element of the forecast, is proposed.
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