The rat lens expresses three KCC transporter isoforms (KCC1, -3, and -4) in a differentiation-dependent manner. Modulation of transporter activity and subcellular localization suggests that multiple KCC transporters mediate KCl efflux in peripheral fiber cells in a dynamic fashion. These results indicate that, in addition to Cl- channels, KCC transporters play a role in mediating a circulating flux of Cl- ions, which contributes to the maintenance of lens transparency through controlling the steady state volume of lens fiber cells.
Aquaporin 0 is found in some eyes with chronic CME after uncomplicated cataract surgery, suggesting contamination of the vitreous by lens protein may have a role in the pathogenesis of this disorder.
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