Purpose This paper aims to report the results of a study investigating the mediating role of managerial use of management accounting system (MAS) information in the relationship between integrated manufacturing practices (IMPs) and organisational performance (OP). IMP comprises three manufacturing practices, namely, just in time (JIT), total quality management (TQM) and advanced manufacturing technologies (AMTs). Design/methodology/approach Using a mailed questionnaire, the data were gathered from senior managers working in 110 manufacturing firms listed in the Federation of Malaysian Manufacturers (FMM) Directory. Partial least square (PLS) was used to analyse the data. Findings The results reveal that the relationship between IMP and OP exists via managerial use of MAS information, that is, adoption of IMP is positively associated with managerial use of MAS information, which in turn, is positively associated with the performance. In other words, managerial use of MAS information plays a significant role in linking adoption of IMP with OP. Originality/value The use of MAS information in integrated manufacturing environment is found to assist firms in improving performance. Prior research on the IMP–OP relationship reports mixed (inconclusive) results. The authors contend that a possible reason for such results reported in prior studies is that the studies did not investigate the relationship between OP and IMP comprising each of the three manufacturing practices and performance as proposed by Dean and Snell (1991).
Adoption of advanced manufacturing techniques such as lean manufacturing is one of the strategies that help manufacturing firms to sustain their competitiveness and achieve the desired outcomes. It is argued that the traditional Management Accounting Systems (MAS) are no longer capable of providing information necessary to operate in the ever changing business environment. This study examines the role of MAS information in the relationship between market competition, lean manufacturing and organisational performance. Data were gathered using a questionnaire survey from manufacturing firms listed in the Federation of Malaysian Manufacturers (FMM) Directory. The results reveal the relationships between lean manufacturing and the MAS, as well as between the MAS and performance, are positive and significant, which suggest that the relationship between lean manufacturing and performance is indirect through the MAS. This provides evidence that the use of MAS information in a lean manufacturing environment facilitates firms in improving organisational performance. ABSTRAK Penggunaan teknik pengilangan maju seperti pengilangan 'lean' adalah salah satu strategi yang membantu syarikat pengilangan untuk mengekalkan daya saing mereka dan mencapai hasil yang dikehendaki. Adalah dikatakan bahawa sistem perakaunan pengurusan (MAS) tradisional tidak lagi mampu menyediakan maklumat yang diperlukan untuk beroperasi dalam persekitaran perniagaan yang sentiasa berubah-ubah. Kajian ini mengkaji peranan maklumat MAS dalam hubungan di antara persaingan pasaran, pengilangan 'lean' dan prestasi organisasi. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan soal selidik dari firma-firma pengilangan yang disenaraikan di Direktori Persekutuan Pekilang-Pekilang Malaysia (FMM). Keputusan mendedahkan bahawa hubungan di antara pengilangan 'lean' dan MAS, serta di antara MAS dan prestasi, adalah positif dan signifikan, yang menunjukkan bahawa hubungan di antara pengilangan 'lean' dan prestasi adalah secara tidak langsung melalui MAS. Ini memberikan bukti bahawa penggunaan maklumat MAS di dalam persekitaran pengilangan 'lean' memudahkan syarikat untuk meningkatkan prestasi organisasi.Kata kunci: Pengilangan 'lean'; 'just in time'; pengurusan kualiti menyeluruh; persaingan pasaran; sistem perakaunan pengurusan JPengurusan 4 (52) 2018.indd 47
This study aims to investigate the adoption intention of NFC mobile payment services among consumers in Malaysia. Data collected from 218 respondents were analysed using Partial-Least-Square. The results reveal that consumers’ technology readiness is positively related with perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use and intention to adopt NFC. Technology availability has also provided similar results regarding its relationship with perceived ease of use and intention to adopt NFC. The results also show the mediation effects of perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness of the technology in the relationship between technology availability and perceived usefulness, as well as between perceived ease of use and intention to adopt NFC, respectively. The findings of this study suggest the need for the industrial player to target the group of consumers who are innovative. It is also important for banking institutions to reinvent the card system to support NFC infrastructure, so that mass adoption could be created. This study fills the research voids by integrating the established mobile technology acceptance model with two constructs – consumers’ technology readiness and technology availability.
Contingency theory has been widely accepted and used in management and accounting literature. It works based on the principle that the appropriateness of managerial techniques or systems is contingent upon the setting of that organisation. Contextual factors may explain the reasons for different systems that suit different organisations differently. This paper discusses the effect of the contextual factors (external environment, technology, structure, culture, size, and strategies) that may affect the organisation's structure, and, consequently, affect the design of the accounting information system.
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