We study baryons in holographic QCD with D4/D8/D8 multi D-brane system. In holographic QCD, the baryon appears as a topologically non-trivial chiral soliton in a four-dimensional effective theory of mesons. We call this topological soliton as Brane-induced Skyrmion. Some review of D4/D8/D8 holographic QCD is presented from the viewpoints of recent hadron physics and QCD phenomenologies. A four-dimensional effective theory with pions and ρ mesons is uniquely derived from the non-abelian Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) action of D8 brane with D4 supergravity background at the leading of large Nc, without small amplitude expansion of meson fields to discuss chiral solitons. For the hedgehog configuration of pion and ρ-meson fields, we derive the energy functional and the Euler-Lagrange equation of Brane-induced Skyrmion from the meson effective action induced by holographic QCD. Performing the numerical calculation, we obtain the soliton solution and figure out the pion profile F (r) and the ρ-meson profileG(r) of the Brane-induced Skyrmion with its total energy, energy density distribution, and root-mean-square radius. These results are compared with the experimental quantities of baryons and also with the profiles of standard Skyrmion without ρ mesons. We analyze interaction terms of pions and ρ mesons in Brane-induced Skyrmion, and find a significant ρ-meson component appearing in the core region of a baryon.
International audienceWe review applications of effective field theory methods in a finite volume for the extraction of the characteristics of unstable particles from lattice QCD calculations. In particular, the scalar mesons f0(980),a0(980) are considered. We formulate criteria that distinguish between hadronic molecules and tightly bound quark states, as well as between the ordinary qq̄ and the tetraquark states. Using these criteria will enable one to study the nature of scalar mesons on the lattice. Further, we also formulate a procedure to calculate resonance matrix elements on the lattice by using the background field method
Photoproductions of S 0 and K mesons from protons were measured at backward angles. Bump structures were observed in both reaction, and a strong angular distribution of photon asymmetries was found in S 0 production. These structures are discussed connecting with baryon resonances.
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