and highest in the combined cohort 29.7%. Higher mortality rates were noted in those aged ≥ 65 vs. 50-64 years. In an adjusted model, all-cause mortality was significantly elevated for every 0.1 mEq/L change in potassium <4.0 mEq/L and ≥ 5.0 mEq/L. Diuretics and renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors were related to hypokalemia and hyperkalemia respectively. Conclusion: Mortality risk progressively increased with dyskalemia and was differentially greater in those with HF, CKD, or DM.
Academic libraries need reliable information on researcher data needs, data curation practices, and attitudes to identify and craft appropriate services that support outreach and teaching. This paper describes information gathered from a survey distributed to the College
Verbal response mode use by 31 male college student clients in three sessions of time-limited psychotherapy (selected from an average of 17.2 sessions) was compared with measures of clients' psychological distress, disturbance, and change, which were gathered at intake, termination, and 1-year follow-up as part of the Vanderbilt Psychotherapy Project. Results showed that (a) clients who were more distressed tended to use a higher percentage of Disclosures (revealing subjective information) and a lower percentage of Edifications (conveying objective information), perhaps reflecting greater preoccupation with inner troubles; and (b) clients who improved more were those who participated more, as measured by their estimated total number of utterances, a product of talking more in each session and remaining in therapy for more sessions; but (c) there was no relationship between clients' percentage of Disclosures and their improvement in psychotherapy, as hypothesized, even though percentage of Disclosures was correlated with process ratings of intrapsychic exploration.Studies of verbal interaction in psychotherapy have shown that clients tend to use a very similar profile of verbal response modes (VRMs; Stiles, McDaniel, & Mc-Gaughey, 1979;Stiles & Sultan, 1979), even though therapists' verbal interventions vary drastically depending on their theoretical orientation (
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.