The importance of South Africa as a model for reproductive self-determination in Africa cannot be underestimated. Abortion has been legal since 1996, and the country has some of the most developed government systems for the provision of abortion care on the continent. Yet in the same way opponents of abortion in the United States have whittled away at access with increased bureaucracy, South Africa faces similar assaults that leave women without safe care and threaten to turn back achievements made during the past 16 years. I explore the history of the law, subsequent legal challenges, and new threats to women's access to abortion services, including service delivery issues that may influence the future of public health in the country.
A retrospective evaluation of attitudinal, behavioural and knowledge change among diverse stakeholder groups was conducted in Limpopo Province of South Africa to assess the effectiveness of a series of values clarification (VC) interventions. Telephone and face-to-face interview (193) results revealed that over two-thirds (70.2%) reported behavioural changes and 93.2% reported increased compassion for women who seek and providers who render termination of pregnancy. Behaviours supportive of the law were more likely among those initially undecided about their opinion of termination of pregnancy (p < 0.05) than among those initially opposed or supportive to it. When combined with supportive follow-up, three-day VC workshops may be effective at increasing CTOPA knowledge, changing attitudes and spurring advocacy behaviour to support reproductive choice. Research studies with pre-post and case-control designs are needed to confirm these preliminary results.
RÉSUMÉLe développement des alliances à partir des ambivalences; Evaluation des ateliers de clarification de valeurs de l'avortement avec les intéressés en Afrique du Sud Une évaluation retrospectine des modifications sur le plan de l'attitude, du comportement et de la connaissance parmi les divers groupes d'intéressés a été menée dans la Province Limpopo d'Afrique du Sud afin d'évaluer l'efficacité d'une série d'interventions de la clarification des valeurs (CV). Les résultats des interviews par téléphone et face à face (193) ont montré que les deux tiers (70,2%) ont signalé des modifications au niveau du comportement et que 93,2% ont signalé une hausse dans la compassion pour les femmes qui recherchent l'interruption de grossesse et les fournisseurs qui l'assurent. Les comportements qui soutenaient la loi étaient plus possibles chez celles qui, au départ, n'étaient pas sûres de leurs opinions à l'égard de l'interruption de grossesse (p<0,05) que chez celles qui dès le départ y étaient opposées ou qui la soutenaient. Si l'on combine les ateliers de trois jours de CV avec des suivis de soutien, les ateliers peuvent être efficaces pour augmenter la connaissance de CTOPA, la modification d'attitudes et peuvent motiver le plaidoyer de comportement en faveur du choix de reproduction. Il faut des recherches de modèle pre-poste et de cas témoin pour confirmer ces résultats préliminaries. (Rev Afr Santé Reprod 2005; 9[3]:89-99)
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.