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Purpose-The need for the thermal insulation of masonry buildings in Algeria is no longer debated. This paper proposes an integrated fuzzy multi-criteria decision aid method for the thermal insulation of masonry buildings in order to rank the thermal insulation solutions. Design/methodology/approach-The proposed method combines the Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (FAHP) with the Fuzzy Preference Ranking Organization Method for Enrichment Evaluation (FPROMETHEE). Findings-A case study using the proposed method is detailed in this paper. The building users' preferences obtained by the FAHP had a higher level of consistency, and accuracy. The case study demonstrates how in a highly uncertain field such as thermal insulation of masonry buildings, the FPROMETHEE can prevent the loss of valuable evaluation data, and overcome the difficulty in integrating linguistic assessments of the thermal insulation alternatives. Originality-The proposed method extends the current knowledge by using the FAHP to consider uncertainties regarding the building users' preferences, and the FPROMETHEE in order to get a complete ranking of the thermal insulation solutions taking into account the uncertainties related to the alternatives' evaluations.

 Article / Artigo / ArticleAbordagem paramétrica para a reconstituição 3D baseada no conhecimento prévio Palavras-chaveReconstituição 3D Documentação do património edificado Fotogrametria Varrimento laser Modelização paramétrica ResumoNo contexto da documentação do Património, a reconstituição digital, desde há alguns anos, originou o desenvolvimento e implementação de diversas técnicas e de diverso software. Com efeito, o varrimento laser e a evolução da imagiologia democratizaram o acesso aos dados e melhoraram a capacidade de partilha e de interpretação da informação patrimonial no mundo inteiro. A aquisição 3D, ela própria, conheceu um progresso significativo graças à introdução de sensores laser, mas também teve dificuldades para explorar de modo eficaz os dados adquiridos. Propomos uma abordagem metodológica de reconstituição 3D baseada no conhecimento prévio em que a interpretação informática serve para estruturar os dados adquiridos. Trata-se de interpretações paramétricas que descrevem o objecto e as relações morfológicas entre as suas partes que permitem gerar modelos consistentes e reutilizáveis. Este processo de reconstituição, que se pretende generalizar, é explicado através de um exemplo que tem como objectivo não a modelização em si, mas a descrição das diferentes fases. RésuméDans le cadre de la documentation du Patrimoine, la reconstitution numérique a stimulé depuis quelques années le développement et l'implémentation de plusieurs techniques et logiciels. En effet, le balayage laser et l'évolution de l'imagerie démocratisent l'accès aux données et améliorent la capacité de partager et d'interpréter l'information patrimoniale dans le monde entier. L'acquisition 3D a connu elle un progrès significatif grâce à l'introduction de capteurs laser, mais des difficultés aussi pour exploiter de façon efficace les données acquises. Nous proposons une approche méthodologique de reconstitution 3D basée sur la connaissance préalable dont l'interprétation informatique sert à structurer les données relevées. Il s'agit d'interprétations paramétriques décrivant l'objet et les relations morphologiques de ses parties, permettant de générer des modèles consistants et réutilisables. Ce processus de reconstitution, que l'on veut généralisable, est explicité à travers un exemple; la finalité n'étant pas la modélisation en soi mais la description de ses différentes phases. Mots-clés AbstractWithin the framework of Heritage documenting, digital reconstruction has stimulated, since years, the development and implementation of many techniques and software. Indeed, laser scanning and advances in imaging and photography are democratizing access to data and improving the ability to share and interpret Heritage information over the world. 3D acquisition knew a significant progress thanks to the introduction of laser sensors, but is also having problems related to exploiting the acquired data. We propose a methodological approach of 3D reconstruction, based on prior knowledge whose computer interpretation serves to structure...

Mohamed Tehami. Architecture Degree in Abdelhamid Ben Badis University-Mostaganem, and a Master of architecture in University of sciences and technology, USTO-MB, Oran, Algeria. PhD student in the University of Sciences and Technology-USTO-MB-Oran, where he taught as an assistant. He got a scholarship to finalize his Ph.D in ABC Department; architecture, built environment and construction engineering at Politecnico di Milano, Italy. His research interests concern the integration of techniques and construction processes in social housing design process and its impact on architectural quality, time, and cost of construction. mohamed.tehami@univ-usto.dz. tehamimohamed@hotmail.fr Karima Anouche. Architect, lecturer (A) in urbanism in University of sciences and technology, USTO-MB, Oran, Algeria, graduated from the University of Paris X. KARIMA ANOUCHE AbstractThe problem of mass housing dates back to the fifties as a crisis of the modern movement. Several responses have been proposed through the charters of CIAM where the future of the mass housing construction was in standardization and heavy industrialization in the image of mass production system. This created a separation between the housing itself and its environment. Meanwhile, Fernand Pouillon, far from theoretical debates, was able to find answers to the mass housing production issue by returning to the design (composition) of the traditional city, where urban planning established the art of architecture, and housing with its inner landscape as a part of the city. Through the analysis of the housing estate Diar El Mahçoul of Fernand Pouillon, we will try to understand the modern vision of the future of housing, which were his references, his tools and how did he manage to do it?