The research of the synergetic philosophy of history leads to a fundamentally new approach to the study of personality and rational understanding of the meaning of life. The heuristic role in the history synergetic philosophy is argued in the structuring of a new human philosophy in the context of the self-organization of man and mankind. It is this aspect that is specific to the synergetic philosophy of man.

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Аннотация. Проведен анализ результатов историко-социологического исследования социологии С.Н. Южакова как представителя субъективной школы в монографии Ю. Геккера «Российская социология. Вклад в историю социологической мысли и теорию» (1915). Выявлены основные аспекты, через которые автор монографии рассматривает социологические взгляды С.Н. Южакова; определены особенности анализа его теории общества; показана критическая оценка и значимость идей С.Н. Южакова для развития социологии. Проанализирована оценка, которую монографии Ю. Геккера дал Н.И. Кареев. Довольно критически оценивая эту работу в целом, он подчеркивает вывод Ю. Геккера об особой значимости субъективной школы для развития социологии и актуальности этого направления в контексте мировой социологической мысли. Одним из недостатков представленного Ю. Геккером анализа социологических взглядов С.Н. Южакова, на наш взгляд, является то, что он не уделяет должного внимания рассмотрению таких понятий, как личность, культура, активность, являющихся ключевыми в теории русского социолога.

According to the author’s position, society has believed for many years that young people should internalize and follow the spiritual values of their fathers. However, the experience of different generations shows that this attitude is a myth. The paper investigated several value orientations of students of a sports and physical education university. The life goals and orientations of young people were identified, and the attitude to the institution of marriage was determined. In addition, the readiness of young people to create a family was comprehended, and students’ attitudes toward the future profession were analyzed. The survey found that students at the Lesgaft National State University of Physical Culture, Sports and Health are focused on choosing a profession that will simultaneously bring pleasure and financial well-being. In the context of economic and political changes, the students of this university, being the driving force of the society, are value-oriented to create a strong and friendly family and choose an interesting and exciting job that will bring material welfare.

The article deals with the essence of abstract humanism through the identification of the main principles of synergetic historicism. It is argued that the process of self-organization of mankind is revealed through the implementation of the mechanism of the concept of the synergetic mind. The regularities of the development of social self-organization through a harmonious “synergistic person” are considered. The mechanism for realizing the ideal of synergetic humanism in reality with the help of social progress as an increase in the degree of confrontation between social chaos and social order (freedom and responsibility) is revealed.