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Zusammen/assung: Azlocillin (Securopen ®) ist ein neues parenterales Acylureidopenicillin mit besonders guter Wirkung gegen Pseudomonas aeruginosa und andere gramnegative Bakterien. Im Wirkungsspektrum liegen auch Enterokokken und Bacteroides fragilis. Azlocitlin ist sehr gut vertr~iglich. Die gute Vertr~iglichkeit ergibt zusammen mit der im Vergleich zu Carbenicillin vier-bis achffach besseren Wirkung gegen P. aeruginosa einen erweiterten Therapiebereich.

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BAY Y3118, 1-cyclopropyl-7-(2,8-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]non-8-yl)-6-fluoro-8-chloro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid hydrochloride, is a new fluoroquinolone with antibacterial activity against an expanded spectrum of species including Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Enterococcus faecalis, Enterococcus faecium, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus pyogenes, and also anaerobes such as Bacteroides fragilis and Clostridium perfringens. MIC₉₀s for S. aureus, S. epidermidis, E. faecalis, and S. pneumoniae clinical isolates were 0.125, 0.25, 0.125 and 0.25 μg/ml, respectively. Against methicillin- and/or quinolone-resistant S. aureus, MIC₅₀ levels of BAY Y3118 were 10- to 100-fold lower than those of tosufloxacin, sparfloxacin, or ciprofloxacin. The potency of BAY Y3118 against all members of the Enterobacteriaceae generally was equal to or 2-fold greater than that of ciprofloxacin or tosufloxacin. BAY Y3118 was also highly active against Haemophilus influenzae, Moraxella catarrhalis, Acinetobacter spp. and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Increasing inoculum concentrations had a minimal effect on MIC determinations. The drug was determined to be bactericidal based upon reference MBCs and time-kill curves. From the results presented here, it was concluded that this new compound surpasses other known 4-qui-nolones both in spectrum and activity and that its further evaluation by in vitro, in vivo, and clinical studies seems warranted.

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