In Informal Structured Domains not all concepts and their relations are formally defined, the most of the problems does not have algorithms to obtain solutions, and the domain specialists use large amounts of tacit knowledge to solve problems.These characteristics generate ambiguous, inappropriate and incomplete requirements that could increase the development time of a software system. In order to minimize these problems, we propose a Requirements Engineering strategy based on knowledge management. As a case study, the strategy was used to the development of a software system, which evaluates the cognitive impairment in patients with sclerosis multiple.
Este artículo tiene como objetivo comunicar los resultados del uso de la metodología KDSM (Knowledge Management in Serial Measurements) para gestionar conocimiento proveniente de un estudio que emplea la Terapia Electro-Convulsiva (TEC) en 183 pacientes con diversos padecimientos psiquiátricos severos. La organización de la información de la TEC es singular, pues caracteriza cuantitativa y cualitativamente tanto al paciente como a la TEC misma, y además abarca medidas seriadas muy cortas y repetidas donde se ejerce un factor de bloque por parte del paciente y que representa el monitoreo de la evolución del mismo tras cada aplicación de un electrochoque (ES). La implementación de la metodología KDSM permite al especialista obtener conocimiento valioso que posibilita visualizar e interpretar la respuesta de los pacientes y la misma TEC y, a la postre, optimizar cada sesión de ES y consecuentemente minimizar los efectos secundarios, como lo es la pérdida de memoria.
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