R ESU M OA mamoneira é uma espécie de crescimento inicial lento. A ausência de herbicidas registrados para esta cultura, ainda é fator limitante para sua expansão; assim, objetivou-se, com este trabalho, avaliar a tolerância da mamoneira ao herbicida pendimethalin em solos com diferentes capacidades de adsorção. O experimento foi conduzido em casa de vegetação, em delineamento inteiramente casualizado com cinco repetições e consistiu em uma combinação fatorial de oito doses do herbicida pendimethalin aplicado em pré-emergência (0; 187,5; 375; 750; 1.500; 3.000; 6.000 e 12.000 g ha -¹ i.a.) e quatro tipos de substrato, sendo três solos de textura: franco-argilo-arenosa, franco-argilosa e franco-arenosa, além do substrato arenoso. Aos 22 dias após a semeadura determinaram-se as variáveis altura de plantas, área foliar, massa fresca e seca da parte aérea, volume e massa seca do sistema radicular. Concluiu-se que a dose do herbicida pendimethalin tolerado pela mamoneira é influenciada pela capacidade de adsorção do solo. O herbicida mostrou-se seletivo à cultura não ocasionando redução do crescimento nas doses utilizadas para controle de plantas daninhas. Palavras-chave: Ricinus communis L., competição, controle químicoTolerance of castor bean to pendimethalin herbicide in soils with different adsorption capacities A B ST R A C TThe castor bean is a species of slow initial growth. The absence of registered herbicides for this crop is still a limiting factor for its expansion. The aim of this study was to evaluate the castor bean tolerance to the herbicide pendimethalin in soils with different adsorption capacities. The experiment was conducted under greenhouse conditions in a completely randomized design with five replications and consisted of a factorial combination of eight doses of the herbicide pendimethalin applied as pre-emergence (0; 187,5; 375; 750; 1500; 3000; 6000 and 12000 g ha -¹ i.a.), and four types of substrate (clay loam, sandy clay loam, sandy loam and sandy soil). At 22 days after sowing the variables: plant height, leaf area, fresh and dry mass of shoots, root system volume and dry weight were determined. It was concluded that the dose of the herbicide pendimethalin tolerated by the castor bean is influenced by the adsorption capacity of the soil. The herbicide was found to be very selective to this crop, not causing significant reduction of plant growth at the doses indicated to be used for weed control.
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