Defense industry plays a role in supporting and strengthening the national defense, especially in the infrastructure and technologies that include defense equipment. In addition to technology, the components that make up the national defense force is human resources (number of personnel, capabilities and combat strategies , moral struggle) and natural resources (land area , natural fortress, mineral wealth , raw materials and ingredients for food , energy materials) Overall national defense force was used to protect our national interests against potential threats from outside the country. Operationally, the use of the national defense force is regulated in national defense doctrine, which is further elaborated in the various government regulations. This study aims to determine the existing condition of the Indonesian defense industry system and analyze the model of Indonesia's defense that needs to be applied. This type of research methods research is a descriptive research (descriptive research). verification study (verificative research) and applied research (Applied Research). The unit of analysis in this study is the defense industry, businesses. The results showed that there are three main models of the defense industry autarky system models, niche production models as well as global supply chain models. Indonesian models wearing the realization of selfsufficiency efforts chain. In an attempt supply defense industry, defense industry system and the model of the technology supplied from existing civilian production. 

Pemberdayaan masyarakat merupakan upaya untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dan potensi yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat sehingga mereka menjadi mampu mengaktualisasikan diri, harkat serta martabatnya secara maksimal untuk dapat mengembangkan diri secara mandiri. Kegiatan pelatihan ini ditujukan kepada perempuan nelayan di Desa Pangandaran. Sebagian besar perempuan nelayan ini memiliki aktivitas berjualan setiap hari libur ke Pantai Pangandaran. Tujuan pelatihan ini adalah untuk memberikan motivasi kepada perempuan nelayan dalam memanfaatkan peluang dengan membuat diversifikasi produk berbahan ikan. Tahapan pengabdian dilakukan mulai dari sosialisasi, pelaksanaan pengabdian dan evaluasi serta pendampingan. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan pemahaman terhdap materi yang disampaikan. Peserta sangat antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan pemberdayaan yang dilakukan serta peserta menilai bahwa materi praktik yang disampaikan merupakan inovasi baru yang belum pernah diterima sebelumnya. Sebagian peserta telah mempraktikkan sendiri materi diversifikasi produk ikan untuk dikonsumsi oleh keluarga. Peserta lainnya memiliki ide untuk dijadikan peluang usaha sehingga diharapkan dapat membantu pendapatan keluarga.

Socio-economic aspects that occur in urban communities to create activities that are formal and informal that is the dualistic nature of the urban. Formal activities often associated with activities performed by the people in the middle class and above, while the informal nature of activities carried out by community group lower middle class or the marginalized. Urban dualistic also featured in the historical evolution of the modern sector and the traditional sector is dualistic technology. The problems posed by urban dualistic phenomena are often caused by the immaturity of the planning and supervision of construction in all parts of the city where this dualistic condition often develops itself spontaneously, unplanned and illegal. One of the problems arising in connection with the dualistic model of the labor market in the urban informal sector and the use of the term formal sector, street vendors (PKL) is likely to be the type of work that is important and relatively typical in the informal sector. Indonesia experienced economic downturn or economic crisis in 1998 the economic crisis resulted in good economic burden of community, government and private sector so that the towering including private cause limiting the number of employees with layoffs (layoffs). The economic burden society spiraling out of control resulting in the community looking for their own jobs in the informal sector to select, because the government is not able to overcome it with the community to accommodate retrenched workers in the formal sector. Choices made by the society be one with the informal traders as assessed requires little capital and skills. Unwillingness of society in a state of uncertainty, political stability is shaky, the goods of daily needs such as food prices soar resulting purchasing power declined, unemployment increased while time goes on and needs to be bought, then open their own jobs by becoming a trader informal community considered as an appropriate solution, although not necessarily in sales turnover and relatively small, but it can ease the burden of life. Methods Comparative research is a descriptive study. Choices made by the society be one with the informal traders as assessed requires little capital and skills. Unwillingness of society in a state of uncertainty, political stability is shaky, the goods of daily needs such as food prices soar resulting purchasing power declined,increased unemployment while time goes on and needs to be bought, then open review their own jobs by becoming a trader considered as an informal community solution, although not necessarily in sales turnover and relatively small, but it can ease the burden of life. Methods comparative research is a descriptive study. The results showed the characteristics of informal sector traders largely based on the age-old 15-54 years. The level of education pursued most primary and secondary school graduates. Background informal traders most of Informal Traders Become reason.business activities, ranging from early-afternoon (9:00 to 16:00), afternoon-evening (16.00-00,00) and all day (24 hours). Most informal traders do not have the permission to conduct business. The amount of capital 1 - 5 million dollars. Capital sources used are mostly using their own capital.

ABSTRAK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran mengenai kerelasian antara pengusaha dengan produk komplementer untuk mengurangi angka pengangguran dan kemiskinan Memperoleh gambaran mengenai kinerja bisnis yang mampu untuk mengurangi angka pengangguran dan kemiskinan. Mengetahui pengaruh kewitrausahaan terhadap kerelasian dengan pembeli, kerelasian dengan pemasok, dan kerelasian dengan produk komplementer. Mengetahui pengaruh kerelasian dengan pembeli, kerelasian dengan pemasok, dan kerelasian dengan produk komplementer terhadap kineja bisnis untuk mengurangi angka pengangguran dan kemiskinan. Penelitian menggunakan Metode deskriptif (descriptive research), dan verifikatif (verificative research). Unit analisis adalah para pengusaha kecil dan mennegah yang ada di daerah pedesaan Penentuan lokasi sampel dilakukan dengan cluster random sampling. Komoditi usaha yang dijadikan sampel di Kabupaten Garut yaitu usaha keajinan kulit, kerajinan tenun, dan usaha dodol. Sedangkan di Kabupaten Sukabumi adalah usaha kerajinan batu mulia, sparpark kendaraan bermotor, pengolahan ikan asin dan usaha kripik. Hasil sementara pelaksanaan penelitian pada tahun pertama dapat dijelaskan sebagai berikut. Orientasi kewirausahaan berpengaruh terhadap kerelasian dengan pembeli, kerelasian dengan pemasok, dan kerelasian dengan produk komplementer Wirausaha di Kabupaten Garut dan Sukabumi. Adapun besarnya pengaruh adalah sebesar 81% dengan arah positif. Secara parsial kerelasian dengan produk komplementer dominan mempengaruhi kinerja bisnis Wirausaha di Kabupaten Garut dan Sukabumi, dibandingkan dengan faktor kerelasian dengan pembeli dan kerelasian dengan pemasok. Sehingga dengan melihat dari dominasi pengaruh kerelasian dengan produk komplementer maka semakin baik kerelasian dengan produk komplementer maka akan mengakibatkan meningkatnya kinerja bisnis Wirausaha di Kabupaten Garut dan Sukabumi.