Gingival recession is characterized by apical displacement of the gingival margin to the cemento-enamel junction, which in consequence contributes to the dehiscence of the root surface [1]. Epidemiological studies confirm a frequent occurrence of gingival recession in the adult population, and its prevalence increases with age. They also reveal that gingival recessions are found more frequently on the buccal surfaces [2][3][4][5][6][7]. Clinical problems related to gingival recession are as follows: dentin hypersensitivity, higher risk of non-carious cervical lesions, root caries and elongation of the tooth crown resulting in esthetic problems, especially when the anterior teeth are affected. Gingival recession uncomplicated by inflammation is termed 'classic recession'. It is the most common form of gingival recession, with clinical attachment loss on the buccal surface, but without the presence of additional factors. Inadequate oral hygiene or recessions reaching the muco-gingival line can lead to secondary inflammation and the development of periodonti- AbstractThe stomatognathic system is a morphological and functional complex where any disturbance in one part of this system influences the functioning of the others. The possible relation between teeth, their supporting structures, the jaws, the masticatory muscles and the temporomandibular joints is a subject of many studies. The impact of occlusion on the response of periodontal tissues are still being discussed. The aim of this study was to review the literature concerning the association between the occlusal loading and the formation of gingival recession and changes in the healthy periodontal tissues. On the basis of clinical trials in human populations the following conclusions can be drawn: premature contacts in maximum intercuspation and balancing occlusal contacts during lateral movements are doubtful factors responsible for destructive changes in the healthy periodontium, but the absence of mutually protected occlusion may contribute to the development of gingival recession, so the examination of occlusion and correction of improper tooth contact are suggested in this clinical cases (Dent. Med. Probl. 2016, 53, 4, 529-535).

No abstract

No abstract

No abstract