Motivation: migration management has become important both in the political debate and academic research. In recent years the interest of researchers in migration policy has significantly increased. As a result, there have been many quantitative studies related to the migration policy. Aim: the aim of this paper is to conduct a comparative analysis of the migration policy indexes (including databases on migration policies), as well as to broaden the understanding of the scope and essence of migration policies. Results: The indexes of migration (including immigration) restrictiveness are based on various concept of this policy. However, all the indexes of migration (including immigration) restrictiveness are based on de jure migration laws and regulations measures adopted by states (on the national level). The most of indexes of migration (including immigration) policy restrictiveness are based on a set of coded questions relating to these policies. An important factor differencing the migration policy indexes is also the fact that in some analyses relative changes of migration policy were evaluated, but in other studies absolute changes were considered. Concerning to the indexes of immigration restrictiveness, most of them are based on entry and stay regulations. The possible application of indexes in other studies is especially related to the time and geographical scope of these indexes, as well as to their level of detail. Most of the data on migration policies is available mainly for the developed countries, the majority of which belongs to the OECD or the European Union. Some of them allow for the long-term analysis and other for shortterm study. For most countries the data is available since the 1980s. Additionally, some
Streszczenie: Głównym celem artykułu była identyfikacja oraz ocena natężenia zagranicznych migracji ludności na pobyt stały w województwach w Polsce w latach 2004-2014. Artykuł składa się z trzech części. Pierwsza to wprowadzenie do problematyki przepływów migracyjnych ludności. Druga prezentuje bezwzględne oraz względne mierniki natężenia ruchu migracyjnego. Ostatnia część artykułu to analiza empiryczna natężenia przepływów migracyjnych ludności w województwach w Polsce. W artykule przyjęto tezę, że województwa w Polsce charakteryzują się zróżnicowanym poziomem natężenia zagranicznych migracji ludności na pobyt stały. Przeprowadzona analiza wskazała, że regionami, które charakteryzowały się najwyższym natężeniem zagranicznych migracji ludności na pobyt stały, były województwa: śląskie, dolnośląskie i opolskie.Słowa kluczowe: makroekonomia, migracje, migracje zagraniczne.Klasyfikacja JEL: J1, R23. THE DIVERSITY OF THE INTENSITY OF FOREIGN MIGRATION (WITH THE EXAMPLE OF VOIVODESHIPS IN POLAND)Abstract: The aim of this paper was to identify and assess of the intensity of foreign migration for permanent residence in voivodeships in Poland in the years 2004-2014. The paper consists of three parts. The first part is an introduction to
The aim of the article is to present and evaluate the main activities that support the education of immigrant children in Poland and in selected European countries as well as to compare the models of integration in the field of the education of immigrant children in respective countries. The article uses the following methods: critical analysis of the literature and deductive reasoning techniques. The paper consists of three parts. The first part presents the role of education in integration policy and the objectives of the main models of integration in the area of the education of immigrant children. The second part presents legal regulations and key data relevant to immigrant children in Polish schools. The third part of the article presents integration models in European countries and compares the models of integration in Poland and in other European countries. The research hypothesis is the following: education of immigrant children as an important aspect of the policy of integration is characterised by diversified activities in respective European countries.
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