This paper concerns the development of instrumentation to detect the presence of small clouds < 1km square. This cloud imager will be part of the Pakistani BADR-B micro-satellite, currently planned for launch with ERS-2. The project will take advantage of the opportunity of a low-cost, short time scale launch on BADR-B, to produce early data demonstrating the technology available for 'small cloud' detection. This technology will be of particular interest to future Earth Observing satellite instruments involved in the measurement of Sea Surface Temperature. The cloud imager will consist of a CCD camera operating at visible wavelengths, aiming to achieve 250x250m resolution on the ground, and with a wide field of view of 8.5°( equivalent to approximately 200x 150km on the ground). The challenge in the design and build of this instrument was the need to maintain the performance with the restrictions on available mass, power, space and schedule (12 months to delivery). This paper will describe the design and testing of the instrument, with particular emphasis on the lens system and CCD detector; it will also include some discussion of the scientific objectives.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.