Platinum-based
anticancer drugs are actively developed utilizing
lipophilic ligands or drug carriers for the efficient penetration
of biomembranes, reduction of side effects, and tumor targeting. We
report the development of a supramolecular host–guest system
built on cationic platinum(II) compounds bearing ligands anchored
in the cavity of the macrocyclic host. The host–guest binding
and hydrolysis process on the platinum core were investigated in detail
by using NMR, MS, X-ray diffraction, and relativistic DFT calculations.
The encapsulation process in cucurbit[7]uril unequivocally promotes
the stability of hydrolyzed dicationic cis-[PtII(NH3)2(H2O)(NH2-R)]2+ compared to its trans isomer.
Biological screening on the ovarian cancer lines A2780 and A2780/CP
shows time-dependent toxicity. Notably, the reported complex and its
β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) assembly achieve the same cellular
uptake as cisplatin and cisplatin@β-CD, respectively, while
maintaining a significantly lower toxicity profile.
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