Uno de los problemas por los que atraviesan los trabajadores de las empresas de manera general tanto en el sector público como privado, es el estrés laboral y las dificultades en la salud física y mental que este genera; el propósito del artículo consistió en identificar el nivel de estrés laboral de los docentes del Circuito 03 del Distrito 13D11 de la zona 04 de Educación y los estresores psicosociales que impactan su desempeño; para el desarrollo de la investigación se utilizó el enfoque cuali–cuantitativo, de tipo descriptiva y correlacional, se utilizó el Cuestionario de Estrés Laboral y el test de clima laboral de la Organización Internacional del Trabajo (OIT), aplicado a 153 docentes, 25 autoridades de 17 Instituciones Educativas regentadas por el Distrito. Los resultados revelan que los docentes que laboran en las diversas instituciones educativas presentan un nivel de estrés considerable; además el clima laboral es poco favorable e impide que las acciones se desarrollen de manera satisfactoria, ya que la comunicación y participación son afectadas por la estructura piramidal de las organizaciones, generando entre otros síntomas ansiedad, apatía, resistencia al cambio; considerados como factores psicosociales que alertan la generación de patologías laborales y por ende incidencia en el desempeño de todos los involucrados tanto a nivel individual como grupal y organizacional y en consecuencia en la calidad de la educación. PALABRAS CLAVE: Estrés; factores psicosociales; educación; desempeño docente. LABOR STRESS IN THE TEACHERS OF CIRCUIT 03 DISTRICT 13D11 OF AREA 04 OF EDUCATION AND PREVALENT PSYCHOSOCIAL STRESSORS ABSTRACT One of the troubles workers have on companies they work, whether public or private, go through, is the work stress and all the consequences on a physical and mental health; the purpose of this article was to identify the teacher´s work stress level of the 3rd Education Circuit of the Education District 13D11 of the 4th Education Zone and the psychosocial stressors that harm his performance; for the development of qualitative-quantitative research, of descriptive and correlational type, it was used Work Stress Questionnaire and the labor climate test of the International Labor Organization (ILO), it was applied to 153 teachers, 25 authorities of 17 Educational Institutions in charge of the Educational District. The results reveals teachers who work in this educational institutes present a higher stress level; also the work climate is poor and it cut off activities has a good development, by the other hand, communication and participation are affected pyramid structure of organizations, it generates some others symptoms like anxiety, apathy, resistance to change; considered as psychosocial factors that warn the generation of work pathologies and therefore incidence in the performance of all those involved at the individual, group and organizational level and consequently in the quality of education. KEYWORDS: Stress; psychosocial factors; education; teaching performance.
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