The effect of surfactant adsorption
on surface tension, as well
as associated thermodynamic concepts are introduced in a laboratory
experiment designed for undergraduate students. Using a reliable and
accessible method, students measure the surface tension of aqueous
solutions at different concentrations of sodium dodecyl sulfate. Students
collect data to estimate the critical micelle concentration and quantitatively
determine the maximum surface excess using the Gibbs adsorption equation.
Students subsequently determine the surface area per molecule of this
surfactant at the liquid–air interface and learn how to generate
adsorption isotherm curves.
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