Trade unions and environmental movements are often seen as political opponents most prominently discussed in the form of the 'jobs vs. environment dilemma'. Based on historical examples of the conflict relations between trade unions and environmental groups in the Austrian energy sector, this paper showcases how the relationship between the two groups has changed from enmity to first attempts at alliance building. Drawing from analysis of union documents and problem-centred interviews conducted with Austrian unionists, it shows that newly emerging alliances between unions and environmental movements contain the seeds for a broad societal movement that can help overcome the paradigm of growth and actively engage in the creation of policies that support a social-ecological transformation.
Zusammenfassung Trotz der evidenten Auswirkungen des Klimawandels bzw. der aktuellen Klimapolitik auf das Feld der Arbeitswelt spielen Gewerkschaften als zentrale Akteure in diesem Bereich in den aktuellen sozial-ökologischen Debatten meist eine untergeordnete Rolle. Obwohl sich in Österreich kaum eine eigenständige gewerkschaftliche Klimapolitik erkennen lässt, zeigt sich, dass Gewerkschaften entlang der unterschiedlichen Branchen Umwelt-und Klimathemen aufnehmen. Der Beitrag gibt einen knappen historischen Abriss über das konfliktive Verhältnis der organisierten österreichischen ArbeiterInnenbewegung zu Umweltfragen. Zudem werden aktuelle Debatten und Entwicklungen bezüglich der Positionierung von Gewerkschaften zu Umwelt-und Klimathemen skizziert. Im Vordergrund steht die Frage, welche konkreten Konfliktlinien der Zugang von Gewerkschaften zu ökologischen Fragen in sich birgt und welche konkreten Ansatzpunkte es in den österreichischen Gewerkschaften aktuell gibt, um ökologischen Problemen zu begegnen.Schlüsselwörter Gewerkschaften · Klimawandel · Nachhaltigkeit · Arbeit · Umwelt "If we do not grow any longer, how do we redistribute?"The role of trade unions within social-ecological transformation Abstract Despite the evident impact of climate change as well as the current climate policy on the world of labour, trade unions -being key actors in this field -in most cases only play a marginal role in current social-ecological debates. Although an independent trade union climate policy in Austria hardly exists, trade unions take
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