No abstract

BACKGROUND Independent avulsion fractures with anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) or posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) attachment are relatively common among tibial intercondylar eminence fractures, and their postoperative outcomes are generally favorable. Conversely, huge avulsion fractures of the intercondylar eminence containing the attachment site of both the ACL and the PCL are extremely rare, and the reported clinical outcomes are poor. CASE SUMMARY We describe a 30-year-old Japanese male's huge avulsion fracture of the intercondylar eminence of a tibia containing the attachment site of both the ACL and PCL, together with a complete tear of the medial collateral ligament and a partial tear of both the medial and lateral menisci caused by a fall from a high place. All of these injuries were treated surgically, with anatomical reduction and stable fixation. The limb function at 1 year post-surgery was excellent (Lysholm score: 100 points). CONCLUSION Although this patient's complete surgical repair was complex, it should be performed in similar cases for an excellent final clinical outcome.

No abstract

No abstract

This paper describes the development of a new ionic palladium catalyst, CIRCUPOSIT 6530 Catalyst, along with a tartrate-based horizontal electroless copper bath, CIRCUPOSIT 6550, to meet the performance demands of high-density-interconnect (HDI) and packaging (PKG) substrates in horizontal electroless copper plating. Implementation of the new ionic catalyst process is demonstrated through excellent coverage and reliability performance of through holes and microvias on HDI and PKG substrates following processing in horizontal equipment, as well as peel strength on low profile dielectric materials in the semi-additive process. Results also showed that the new CIRCUPOSIT 6530 Catalyst demonstrated stable performance during customer qualification.