There is universal agreement between the United Nations and governments from the richest to the poorest nations that humanity faces unprecedented global challenges relating to sustainable energy, clean water, low-emission transportation, coping with climate change and natural disasters, and reclaiming use of land. We have invited researchers from a range of eclectic research areas to provide a Roadmap of how superconducting technologies could address these major challenges confronting humanity.Superconductivity has, over the century since its discovery by Kamerlingh Onnes in 1911, promised to provide solutions to many challenges. So far, most superconducting technologies are esoteric systems that are used in laboratories and hospitals. Large science projects have long appreciated the ability of superconductivity to efficiently create high magnetic fields that are otherwise very costly to achieve with ordinary materials. The most successful applications outside of large science are high-field magnets for magnetic resonance imaging, laboratory
We are currently under development of a 1 MW-class HTS ship propulsion motor, for which rotating HTS coil made of Bi-2223 tape wire has already been successfully cooled down to 30 K and attained the target performance. There, the electric loss estimation in the HTS tape wire is required under practical operation conditions. The magnetic field angle dependency on I C -B characteristics of Bi-2223 used for the field winding was measured at 40 K. Furthermore, the interlinkage flux density on HTS coils in the horizontal and vertical directions were calculated using threedimensional magnetic field simulations. It was found that the estimated electric loss of the entire HTS coil using these measured and simulated results was about 9 W at the operating field current of 200 A, which was considerably small compared with 30 W at 215 A, and that the operating field current of 200 A was appropriate and desirable considering the required refrigerator capacity.
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