No abstract

Koto Benai village is a village where most of its inhabitants have eyes in the agricultural sector. The people of Koto Benai Village grow rice only 2 times a year. Mina padi is a way of maintaining fish between rice plants, this is one of the appropriate technologies in paddy fields. The types of fish that can be maintained on the system are carp, tilapia, tilapia, catfish, and others. The purpose of this activity is so that farmers can understand the technique of using fish with the Minapadi system. It is expected that after this service the farmers and the community can apply the Minapadi system technology to increase farmers' income which is not only from agricultural products. independent village. Method in this activity consists of lectures and direct practice in the field. The implementation of rice mina is carried out in several stages: the situation analysis stage and preliminary observations, training in the cultivation of rice mina and fish farming, mentoring and mentoring of rice mina, determining the reliability of activity indicators, and problems that arise. The results obtained from the implementation of this activity were enthusiastic communities to carry out minapadi cultivation, agricultural and livestock production increased in 24%.

The conflict in the plantation sector involving the community and the company in the Senama Nenek Village occurred because of a dispute of an area of ??± 2,800 hectares which had been acknowledged by both parties, the people of Grandma Senama Village and PTPN V Sei Kencana. This difference in opinion caused the public to make complaints to local governments. This study aims to overcome plantation conflicts and describe plantation conflicts that occur between the people of Senama Nenek Village and PTPN V Sei Kencana. The key informants of this study found 16 people consisting of 12 key informants from the community and 4 key informants from stakeholders. This study uses a qualitative descriptive analysis with triangulation. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the parties involved in mapping the plantation conflict consisted of the Senama  Nenek Village government, the Tapung Hulu District Government, the Kampar Regency and Riau Province Plantation Service, the Kampar Regency, and Riau Province Land Agency, the Kampar Regency Government, the Kampar Regency DPRD. , the Regent of Kampar, the Regional Government of Riau Province, the Governor of Riau, the Ministry of SOEs, and the President of the Republic of Indonesia. The plantation conflict that occurred among the community, company, and local government is related to the use of custom land covering an area of ??2,800 ha. Both parties continue to carry out activities even though they recognize each other's land ownership. Lately, the warring parties have returned to normal because the disputes between the parties can be resolved thanks to the leadership of the Ninik Mamak figures and the group board from the company.

Petani bisa mengoptimalkan hasil pertaniannya dan meningkatkan usahataninya diperlukan peran penyuluh untuk menyampaikan edukasi serta bimbingan pada petani supaya petani bisa menggarap lahan dan menghasilkan hasil pertanian yang optimal sehingga petani bisa sukses dalam usaha taninya. Untuk meningkatkan usaha taninya petani membutuhkan peran penyuluh pertanian. Penyuluh pertanian adalah agen perubahan yg langsung berhubungan dengan petani. Fungsi utama penyuluh mengubah sikap petani melalui pendidikan non formal sehinga petani mempunyai kehidupan yg lebih baik secara berkelanjut, penyuluh melakukan perubahan sikap petani, sehingga mereka dapat memperbaiki cara bercocok tanamnya, lebih beruntung usaha taninya serta lebih layak hidupnya dan menjadi petani yang berdaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh peran penyuluh terhadap keberdayaan petani. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Belading Kecamatan Sabak Auh Kabupaten Siak. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah petani padi sawah yang bergabung dengan kelompok tani sebanyak 50 sampel. Untuk menjawab tujuan penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwah peran penyuluh berpengaruh nyata terhadap keberdayaan petani padi sawah di Desa Belading baik secara simultan maupun secara parsial.

The purpose of community service activities packaged in the form of mentoring and training is to increase community knowledge in managing village potential in the fields of fisheries, agriculture and home industry to make Koto Benai Tourism Village a tourist area. The method in this service activity consists of lectures and direct practice in the field. This activity was carried out from July to August 2021 in Koto Benai Village, Kutan Singingi Regency. The stages carried out are, socialization, FGD and training as well as mentoring and monitoring. The results of service activities regarding exploring the local potential of the village are an effort to encourage solving problems by looking at the problems in the village community itself. The training provided on environmentally friendly fisheries, as well as counseling in the field of agriculture and training in the home industry. The level of achievement of the PKM program targets can be said to be successful. This can be seen from the results of the pre-test and post-test given to participants. As well as for BUDIKDAMBER fish cultivation, the community can enjoy the kale harvest 2 times a month. The yield of kale is Rp. 120,000 x 3 months is Rp. 360,000 while the yield of catfish: 16 kg x Rp. 20,000 = Rp. 320,000 and a profit of Rp. 160,000 so that this can improve the local community's economy.